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ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers)

ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers)

2 Music Square West, Nashville, TN 37203

Founded in 1914, the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) is an organization that works with performing rights, which is a part of copyright law that requires composers, lyricists and/or publishers to be paid when their music is played. ASCAP is the only performing rights organization of its kind to be run by members themselves: songwriters, composers, and music publishers. The Nashville branch opened in 1965 in Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Victor Studio A building. In 1968, ASCAP entered their still-current lease with Owen Bradley (1915-1998) and Chet Atkins (1924-2001). Replacing the original building, Tom Bulla designed the standing building to have a New York City feel in 1992.

Buildings Legal Music Industry +2 more

Aaittafama' Archaeological Park

6410 Hillsboro Pike

Aaittafama' is located at the intersection of Hillsboro Road and Old Hickory Boulevard on the border between Davidson and Williamson Counties. At one time the site was called Kellytown, after the Kelly family who were long-time owners of the property. Aaittafama was the site of a 15th century fortified Mississippian village. In 1972, the site was recorded by the Tennessee Division of Archaeology (TDOA) after the discovery of possible Indigenous graves. In 1999, part of the site was excavated by TDOA and Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) archaeologists ahead of construction on Hillsboro Road, which revealed an extensive prehistoric village surrounded by a palisade. In 2014, the Metro Nashville Parks Department acquired seven acres at the north end of the site with the intention of turning it into an archaeological park. As of 2025, the site has not yet been developed.

Mississippian Archaeology Aaittafama' Archaeological Park
Acme Feed and Seed

Acme Feed and Seed

101 Broadway Nashville, TN 37201

Designed by J.R. Whitemore, this 1890s Italianate-style building housed various commercial businesses including the Cummins Brothers Company and Ford Flour Company from 1943-1990s. Wholesale goods and flour sales dominated Nashville's economy at the turn of the century. The building is best known for the agricultural store Acme Feed and Hatchery, later re-named Acme Farm Supply, which was housed in the building from the 1940s until 1999. In 2015, the building reopened as a restaurant and bar, and most of the original construction remains intact despite various tenants over time. Featuring three unique floors and a roof-top bar, the restaurant is one of Downtown's most well known honky-tonks as of early 2019. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

American Cuisine Adaptive Reuse Bars +6 more
Adolpho A. Birch

Adolpho A. Birch

946 Jefferson St Nashville, TN 37208

Born in 1932, Adolpho A. Birch (1932-2011) was the first African American chief justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. A graduate of Howard University Law School, he moved to Nashville in 1956 and opened a private practice. His office was located near 10th Ave. North. He represented students arrested during Civil Rights protests in the early 1960s. He later became the first African American Assistant District Attorney in Davidson County. In 1978, he presided as a District Criminal Court—a position he held until 1987. After three years on the Tennessee Court of Appeals, he was elected to the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1990. While on the bench, Birch served as Chief Justice three times. When he retired in 2006, the Davidson County Criminal Court building was named in his honor.

Adolpho A. Birch
Agriculture Complex

Agriculture Complex

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

In 1912, Tennessee State University’s agricultural resources consisted of two barns and several farmhouses. A large dairy barn was constructed by students in 1915. In 1923, a farm building with a silo was constructed and used as headquarters for the University’s farm operations. A second dairy barn, called simply "The Barn," was erected in 1937, using Works Progress Administration funds. “The Barn” housed agricultural programs until 1986, when it was renovated and used to house research laboratories for the Cooperative Agricultural Research Program. In 1954, Lawson Hall was constructed to house Agricultural Sciences. Today, Lawson Hall houses the Agricultural Department and a NASA Lab. The James E. Farrell and Fred E. Westbrook Agricultural Research and Extension Complex—as “The Barn” was renamed in 2000—houses the Cooperative Agricultural Research Program and the Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research.

Agriculture Industry Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee State University +8 more
American Baptist College

American Baptist College

1800 Baptist World Center Dr Nashville, TN 37207 United States

Founded through the joint efforts of the National Baptist Convention and the Southern Baptist Convention, American Baptist Theological Seminary opened for enrollment on September 14, 1924. The first building, Griggs Hall, was built in 1923. The school was created to train African American ministers for the Baptist denomination. In 1971, the school became an accredited four-year Bible college, and its name was changed to American Baptist College. During the 1960s, students and faculty at American Baptist College contributed to the downtown sit-ins and the city's fight for civil rights. The civil rights leader at the school included Reverend Kelly Miller Smith (1920-1948), Reverend Dr. C.T. Vivian (1924-2020), John Lewis (1940-2020), Dr. Bernard Lafayette (1940-), and Reverend Dr. Julius Scruggs (1942-).

Baptist National Baptist Convention Southern Baptist +5 more
Andrew Jackson Hotel

Andrew Jackson Hotel

505 Deaderick Street, Nashville, TN 37219

Completed on August 29, 1925, the Andrew Jackson Hotel sat at the newly constructed intersection of 6th and Deadrick Street. The hotel was managed by the Dinkler Group, who operated hotels throughout the South, and desigend by Marr & Holman Architects. The first manager was an experienced hotelier from New York, Walter Chandler Jr. At the time of its construction it was heralded by local newspapers as “one of the finest hotel sites in America,” and an early hotel manager claimed it was the most modern hotel in the South. It was twelve stories tall and had four hundred rooms. It was constructed at the same time as War Memorial Plaza and boasted spectacular views of the new building and State Capitol. While it was open it hosted a number of esteemed guests including John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. The hotel was demolished on June 13, 1971 after the Nashville Housing Authority purchased the hotel to use the land for a then unknown urban renewal project. The James K. Polk State Office Building was constructed at the site in 1981.

War Memorial Plaza Hospitality Tennessee State Capitol +3 more
Andrew Jackson’s Law Office

Andrew Jackson’s Law Office

333 Union Street, Nashville, TN 37201

Andrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States, earned his law license in 1786 after apprenticing under judge and state representative Spruce Macay in Salisbury, North Carolina. Jackson's mentor John McNairy was appointed Superior Court Judge for the Western District of North Carolina in 1788 and he appointed Jackson prosecuting attorney for the district, which covered North Carolina’s territory from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. Jackson traveled west across present-day Tennessee and arrived in Nashville in fall 1877. He established a law office and land speculation partnership with future Superior Court judge John Overton in 1794, operating here in a building Overton purchased in 1791. The building was razed in 1934.

Andrew Jackson Buildings Federal Government +5 more
As Long As The Grass Shall Grow Mural

As Long As The Grass Shall Grow Mural

236 Fifth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Founded in 2016, the Nashville Walls Project has brought over fifteen artists to Nashville, providing them with the opportunity to leave their mark on the growing city. Originally a one-time event sponsored by Gibson Custom Division, event-turned-project was started by Eva Boros and Brian Greif (1960-). One of the early works of the project was Neils "Shoe" Meulman's (1967-) mural, As Long As The Grass Shall Grow, found on the northeast corner of a parking garage on Fifth Avenue North. This mural showcases Meulman's signature style, calligraffiti, which blends calligraphy and graffiti together as one art form. The piece honors Johnny Cash, as it recites his famous lyrics to the song "As Long As The Grass Shall Grow." The song is from Cash's 1964 album Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian and was written by Peter La Farge (1931-1965) about the loss of Seneca Nation land for the Kinzua Dam.

Country Music Graffiti Song Lyrics +2 more

Bells Bend Park

4187 Old Hickory Blvd Nashville, TN 37218

Bells Bend is the name of the arc of the Cumberland River. The park, established in 2007, has over 800 acres that was once inhabited by hunters and gatherers. Beginning with the Woodland Era, centuries-old farming culture thrived because of its rich soils and proximity to the Cumberland. During the Civil War, the Bells Bend riverbank was the setting for a skirmish that lasted from December 2nd to the 15th in 1864; the Union rose victoriously, clearing the area just before the Battle of Nashville commenced. After the historic flood in 2010, the Tennessee Division of Archaeology conducted research and searched for artifacts particularly pertaining to the Paleoindian period groups; due to their results, a part of Bells Bend was designated with the National Register of Historic Places.

National Register of Historic Places Civil War Bells Bend +2 more
Belmont Church

Belmont Church

68 Music Square East, Nashville, TN 37203

Lead by David Lipscomb (1831-1917), Belmont Church of Christ was founded in 1911, associated with the conservative sect of the Disciples of Christ. The groundbreaking for the extant chapel occurred in 1915 at what is now 68 Music Square East. Embracing the Spiritual Renewal of the 1970s, the church dropped their denominational ties and changed their name to Belmont Church. After slow growth over many years, Belmont Church rented and later purchased the adjacent building, which was originally an H.G. Hill grocery store, turning it into Koinonia (Greek for fellowship) Bookstore and Coffee Shop. Rising Christian artists such as Amy Grant and Michael W. Smith often played at the open-mic nights. Still operating in 2019, the church sees approximately 800 visitors each week.

Buildings Churches Churches of Christ +4 more
Belmont Mansion

Belmont Mansion

1900 Belmont Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

Designed by Adolphus Heiman (1809-1862), the Belmont Mansion is an Italianate villa that originally served as the Acklens' summer home from 1859-84. The land was later sold to Susan L. Heron (1852-1933) and Ida E. Hood (1848-1920), who opened Belmont College for Young Women in 1890; they merged with Ward Seminary and became Ward-Belmont College in 1913. In 1951, Ward-Belmont closed and became Belmont College, a four-year university. During this time, the mansion was used as a student center for Belmont College. In 1972, the Belmont Mansion Association began to restore the home; in 1976, it opened for tours to the public. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

Belmont Mansion Commercial Use Italianate +4 more
Big Machine Label Group

Big Machine Label Group

1219 Sixteenth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

Big Machine Label Group (BMLG) is a music label started by Scott Borchetta (1962-) in 2005. The label group includes Big Machine Records, The Valory Music Company, BMLG Records, John Varvatos Records, and the publishing company Big Machine Music. The first artist Borchetta signed was the then-14-year-old Taylor Swift (1989-), producing her first charting single “Tim McGraw.” Other well-known artists under the label include Rascal Flatts, Reba McEntire, Florida Georgia Line, Thomas Rhett, and Sugarland. Their artists have been awarded Grammys, Country Music Association (CMA) Awards, Academy of Country Music (ACM) Awards, Country Music Television (CMT) Awards, along with numerous others.

Buildings Country Music Music Industry +2 more

Bobbie's Diary Dip

5301 Charlotte Ave, Nashville, TN 37209

C. 1950, Sid C. Dorris (1913-1988) razed a mill that was on the parcel and built a franchised location of "Dairy Dip", which was a popular chain at the time. Years later, c. 1986, "Lee" McWright (unknown-n/a) and Bobbie Jean Meadows McWright (1938-2013) attempted to purchase the Dairy Dip and make it their own, renaming it in the process. Not long after, they were temporarily dragged into a legal battle where someone attempted to seize the property back, saying it had been wrongfully sold to the person they bought it from. In 1998, they closed the Dairy Dip and put it for rent. In 1999, a tenant reopened the Dairy Dip for a few short months before it closed again, and in 1999, yet another new tenant opened it up again, eventually buying the property herself.

Buildings West Nashville American Cuisine +3 more
Boswell Science Building

Boswell Science Building

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

The Physics and Mathematics Building was built in 1965. This multi-purpose building housed research laboratories, classrooms, a lecture hall, the educational computer center, and faculty offices. It was named for Alger V. Boswell (1900-1984), who served the university from 1930 until 1970 as a professor of mathematics, head of the Arts and Sciences Department, head of the Mathematics Department, assistant football coach, and Vice President. In 1990, the building was renovated and connected to a neighboring building, which cost $6,400.000. This project was completed in 1991 and was once more renamed to be the Boswell Science Complex.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Tennessee State University +8 more
Bridgestone Arena

Bridgestone Arena

501 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37023

Opened in December 1996, the arena has had many names, including Nashville Arena, Gaylord Entertainment Center, and Sommet Center. In 2010, the Nashville-headquartered tire and rubber subsidiary Bridgestone Americas, Incorporated, secured the naming rights to the building. The building was designed by Populous, formerly known as HOK Sport, and has housed over thirteen million guests since its grand opening. The seating capacity ranges from 20,000 for concerts to 19,395 for basketball games to 17,113 for hockey games. While space is most well known for being the home of the National Hockey League team the Nashville Predators, it also houses the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame, the Nashville Convention and Visitors Bureau, and SiriusXM studios. Bridgestone Arena has won numerous awards, seen millions of visitors, and, as of 2019, remains one of the top entertainment and sports venues in the United States.

Buildings Modern Performance +7 more
Broadway National Register District

Broadway National Register District

417 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Downtown's Broadway National Register District runs along Broadway from Second Avenue to Fifth Avenue and is comprised of almost exclusively commercial structures. The first furniture stores opened here around 1870. Consequently, this area has been the commercial hub of the city since the mid-nineteenth century. Country music came to Broadway in 1941 when the radio program the Grand Ole Opry moved to the Ryman Auditorium from another downtown location. Music-associated businesses soon followed, such as Tootsie's World Famous Orchid Lounge and Ernest Tubb's Record Shop. As of 2019, the district is home to restaurants, gift shops, bars, and honky-tonks, all celebrating the diverse musical heritage of the city. The Broadway National Register District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Adaptive Reuse Bars Buildings +7 more
Brown-Daniel Library

Brown-Daniel Library

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

The Martha M. Brown-Lois H. Daniel Library was constructed in 1976 as a replacement for the old Memorial Library. The Library is named in honor of two individuals: Martha M. Brown (1878-1956), who served as a faculty member, library director and an administrator at Tennessee State University from 1912 to her retirement in 1951; and Lois H. Daniel (1911-1991), who graduated from the University in 1933, and served as the Director of the Library from 1945-1976. Construction of the library cost $2 million. The library houses study and research facilities for students and faculty, a Special Collections Room containing the University’s archives, and other facilities.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Tennessee State University +6 more
Buddy Killen

Buddy Killen

1600 Division Street, Nashville, TN 37203

Born in Florence, Alabama in 1932, Buddy Killen (1932-2006) was a bass player in the Grand Ole Opry. In 1954, he was hired by Jack Stapp (1912-1980), who was both the manager of the Grand Ole Opry and founder of Tree Publishing. At Tree Publishing, Killen's primary work was as a talent scout and music producer. His starting salary was thirty-five dollars a week. After Stapp’s death in 1980, Killen became the president and sole owner of the company. Killen sold Tree International Publishing to CBS Records for forty million dollars in 1989. One year after the sale of the company, he formed the Killen Music Group (KMG) Records. Killen passed away in 2006 and is remembered as a key figure in the development of the Nashville music industry. Buddy Killen Circle, the traffic roundabout at the entrance to Music Row, is named for him.

Music Industry Music Row People +2 more
CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) Songs

CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) Songs

1013 Sixteenth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

Built in 1895, this Queen Anne-style house was once home to United States Representative John Wesley Gaines (1860-1926). In 1973, it was converted into a recording studio by the creator of the Nashville Sound, Owen Bradley (1915-1998), toward the end of his career. "Mayor of Music Row" Charlie Monk relocated to Nashville to eventually open CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) Songs in the house. Notable artists such as Johnny Cash, Larry Gatlin, Ricky Skaggs, and Tammy Wynette recorded at the studio. CBS Songs was an active recording studio on Music Row until 1996 when the building was converted into a Landmark Community Bank. As of 2019, it was still operational as a bank.

Adaptive Reuse Banks Buildings +4 more
Cain-Sloan Department Store

Cain-Sloan Department Store

501 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37219

The Cain-Sloan department store was founded in 1903 by Pat Cain (1867-1925), John Cain (1865-1936), and Paul Sloan (1870-1932)on Summer Street, now Fifth Avenue, when they purchased a small shop called "Beehive" and changed the name. Three years later, the store moved to a larger location on the northwest corner of Church Street and Fifth Avenue. After merging with Allied Stores Corporation in 1956, Cain-Sloan expanded again, building a $12 million store on the southwest corner of Church Street and Fifth Avenue, and opening suburban stores in the shopping malls at Greens Hills Village, Rivergate Mall, and later Hickory Hollow Mall. The four Cain-Sloan stores were sold to another department store, Dillard's, in 1988. The three suburban stores were re-named and the donwtown location was closed and later torn down.

American Baptist College Buildings Desegregation +5 more
Captain Thomas Ryman

Captain Thomas Ryman

514 Second Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37210

From 1885-1926, this site marked the home of Captain Thomas Green Ryman (1841-1904), his wife Mary Elizabeth Baugh, and their seven children. The home was constructed with a Queen Anne frame, a slate roof, seven gables, and two turrets. In 1885, Ryman attended a religious revival held by Reverend Sam Jones in downtown Nashville. Following this event, he felt he had been commanded by God to use the wealth amassed from his riverboat company and side businesses to create a large church. In 1892, Ryman brought Jones to preach at his new church, the Union Gospel Tabernacle. Built for only $100,000, it was later renamed the Ryman Auditorium following Captain Ryman's death in 1904. Ryman’s home at 514 Second Avenue South was razed in 1940.

People Rutledge Hill Economy +3 more
Carter-Lawrence Elementary School

Carter-Lawrence Elementary School

1093 Edgehill Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203

Built in 1940 by architect Emmons Woolwine, Carter-Lawrence was a combination of the Carter Elementary School (Grades 1-6) and the Lawrence Elementary School (Grades 1-3). Before 1896, the Carter Elementary School was called the Granny White School until it was renamed to honor the African American educator Howard C. Carter. In addition, the Lawrence Elementary School was named the William Penn School until 1889, when it was renamed to honor African American Judge John Lawrence. Carter-Lawrence educated students in grades K-6 and continues to do so today. During its existence, Carter-Lawrence went through several renovations. In 1948, eight rooms were added to the original two-story brick structure. In 1959, a cafeteria was added. Lastly, in 2003, the school was torn down to build a more modern and appropriate magnet school.

Edgehill Judge John Lawrence Howard C. Carter +2 more
Castner Knott Building

Castner Knott Building

616-618 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37219

Charles Castner (1855-1913) and William Knott founded Castner-Knott Dry Good Company in 1898. In 1906, the company moved to a five-story Classical Revival building on the edge of downtown at Church Street. The original building had ten-by-twelve foot plate glass windows on street level, a covered carriage entrance, and coffered ceilings. The elaborate brick building attracted shoppers and contributed to the Fifth Avenue Shopping District’s expansion. Castner-Knott bought the Italianate style Armstrong building next door in 1911. In order to compete with newer stores, architecture firm Marr & Holman redesigned the immense space in the Art Moderne style, and connected the floors of both buildings, easing the consumer experience. The department store closed in 1996. 1998-1999 renovations revealed much of the building’s original details. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

Adaptive Reuse Art Moderne Buildings +4 more

Centennial Arts Center

2500 West End Ave Nashville, TN 37232

Built in 1932, this site served as Nashville’s premier swimming facility and bathhouse. The “White’s only” pool and bathhouse was abruptly shut down in 1961 in response to an effort to desegregate the pool led by two African American students, Kwame Leo Lillard and Matthew Walker Jr. In 1972, the Art Center was renovated: the swimming pool and pool deck area into a sculpture display garden and pond with courtyard. The arts center now hosts visual art classes and fills its galleries with local artists for exhibition multiple times a year. In 2022, when the art center celebrated its 50th anniversary, it was also recognized as a historical site significant to the Nashville Civil Rights movement.

Civil Rights Movement Midtown
Centennial Park

Centennial Park

2500 West End Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203

Originally, the park's land was part of several large plantations owned by some of Nashville's wealthiest citizens. Following the Civil War, it became a fairground well known for its racetrack. From May to October 1897, the park was home to the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition celebrating one hundred years since Tennessee's entry into the Union. After the Exposition, most of the buildings were removed. However, the large-scale replica of the Parthenon was retained as a nod to one of Nashville's nicknames, "Athens of the South." Other features that remained were the man-made Lake Watauga, sunken gardens, and bandshell. The temporary, plaster Parthenon was replaced in the 1920s with the current steel and concrete building. The statue of Athena was added in 1990, designed by artist Alan LeQuire (1955-). The Parthenon was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and Centennial Park was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

Confederate Veterans Landscapes Lost Cause Mythology +8 more
City Market Building

City Market Building

100 James Robertson Parkway, Nashville, TN 37201

The original City Market Building was razed to make room for a new courthouse. Built the same time as the new courthouse, the new City Market Building was erected in 1936-37 by the Public Works Administration (PWA). At the time, the Public Square was lined with stores that sold everything from hardware to dry goods. The City Market, likewise, was a shopping destination, with public restrooms and stalls for vendors and restaurants. Designed by Henry Hibbs (1882-1949) in the Adamesque Revival style, the building had terrazzo floors and a copper roof with an octagonal cupola. The name of the City Market Building was changed in the 1980s to the Ben West Building in honor of former Nashville mayor Ben West (1911-1974). As of early 2019, the building was owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County and housed government offices. It was designated as a local Historic Landmark in 2015.

Adamesque Revival Adaptive Reuse Buildings +6 more
Clark Memorial United Methodist Church

Clark Memorial United Methodist Church

1014 14th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208

The Clark Memorial United Methodist Church was established at this location in 1945. The congregation was initially founded at Andrews Chapel on Franklin Street by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1865 when Bishop Davis W. Clark (1812-1871), the first president of the Freedman’s Aid Society, was sent to help organize the African American mission at the church. The name was changed to Clark Chapel in his honor. In 1899 a new structure was built at that location and renamed Clark Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1936 the congregation moved to North Nashville and worshipped at the Seventh Day Adventist Church on Meharry Boulevard and 12th Avenue North. They moved to the present location in 1945 and built the Educational Building in 1956. In 1957 the added the Parsonage. In 1981 they expanded the Educational wing, renovated it, and renamed it the Grady Sherrill-Matthew Walker wing. Clark Memorial United Methodist Church played a part in the establishment of Central Tennessee College and Meharry Medical College, hosted non-violent workshops during the Civil Rights Movement, and hosted the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1961.

Central Tennessee College Meharry Medical College Methodist Episcopal +4 more
Climax Saloon

Climax Saloon

210 Fourth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The Climax Saloon, also known as the Embers Building, opened in 1887. Designed by architect V. E. Schwab, this Italianate building operated in the Men’s Quarter of the Printers Alley National Register Historic District. It acquired by George A. Dickel (1818-1894), who used the building as the headquarters for Old Cascade Tennessee Whiskey. The first floors featured dancing, gambling, and alcohol. The third floor housed prostitutes, who lined up for selection along the stairway. False walls and hiding spaces were part of the upstairs design in case of law enforcement raids. After being neglected for over eighty-five years, all but the facade of the building was demolished in 2016. As of early 2019, the remaining facade was part of downtown's Dream Nashville Hotel, which connected the remaining part of the Embers Building to the neighboring historic Utopia Building.

Adaptive Reuse Bootlegging Buildings +5 more
Cordell Hull Building

Cordell Hull Building

425 Fifth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37243

The Cordell Hull Building was built from 1952 to 1953. Its earliest occupants were a polio research facility, the Department of Education, and the head of the National Guard, who operated a a war room within the building. This Modern style building with Art Deco influences was designed by Joseph W. Hart and James B. McBryde, with a limestone exterior and pink marble interior. It was named for Hull, who served as Secretary of State under Franklin D. Roosevelt (1888-1945) and was the first Tennessean to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in establishing the United Nations. Now called the Cordell Hull State Office Building, it housed legislative offices and committee rooms as of early 2019.

Buildings Cordell Hull Modern +5 more
Court Square, Looking West, Nashville, Tenn., between 1901 and 1907

Court Square, Looking West, Nashville, Tenn., between 1901 and 1907

A postcard of Court Square in Nashville, Tennessee, looking west between 1901 and 1907. Court Square, also referred to as Court House Square or Public Square, was located right in the center of the city. The square, with the county courthouse, city hall and market center, was a focus of wholesale commerce and political activity for the city for many years. On market days the square was especially busy. The crowded market area on this card shows vendor wagons and townspeople. Electric street cars and horse and buggies transport people through the main thoroughfare. The old city hall shown here, dating from the 1850s, was razed in 1935 and replaced by a new city hall and courthouse in 1937. Most of the remaining buildings were destroyed in the 1970s as part of urban renewal projects.

Croquet Cafe

2500 West End Ave Nashville, TN 37232

In 1963, the Croquet Clubhouse was built beside the courts, serving as a gathering space and equipment hub for players. A striking architectural example of mid-century modern design, the single-story brick building features a pitched roof, a triangular bay, and an angular facade. As interest in croquet declined, the courts were repurposed into the Event Shelter, a space that hosted generations of celebrations, dances, and picnics. Though the Croquet Clubhouse remained dormant for years, its transformation into the Croquet Cafe ensures it will once again bring people together, now with coffee cups in hand instead of mallets. Recognized for its historical and cultural significance, it was later designated as a contributing structure in Centennial Park’s listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

Sports History Adaptive Reuse National Register of Historic Places
Cumberland River

Cumberland River

100 First Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37201

Over 300 miles of the Cumberland River flows through Tennessee, creating distinctive bends through Nashville and inviting land for wildlife. Before European settlers came, now-Middle Tennessee was a shared hunting ground between the Cherokee and Chickasaws. In the 1670s, French explorers reached the area, drawn to the river as a means of hunting game and trapping furs. On December 24, 1779, James Robertson (1742-1814) and his party arrived on the bluffs of the Cumberland River and crossed over to found what would become the City of Nashville. The city grew and prospered because of the proximity to the river and the accessibility for steamboats and trading. As of 2019, the river is controlled through a series of eight dams operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Two of the dams are in Nashville: Old Hickory (1956) and Percy Priest (1968).

Bridges Commerce Economy +6 more
Curiot Mural

Curiot Mural

210-212 Sixth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Founded in 2016, the Nashville Walls Project has brought over fifteen artists to Nashville, providing them with the opportunity to leave their mark on the growing city. Originally a one-time event sponsored by Gibson Custom Division, event-turned-project was started by Eva Boros and Brian Greif (1960-). This segmented mural by Mexican artist Curiot, born Favio Martinez (1982-), decorates the east side of the Cornerstone Building. This work of public art integrates images from Mexican folklore with bright colors and futuristic forms. Funded as a part of the Nashville Walls Project, this mural provides an engaging addition to Nashville's street art scene. This work of art represents the diversification that has sprung up in the rapidly expanding Metro Nashville area. It conforms to and enhances the pre-existing brick facade of the Cornerstone, reinterpreting each enclave as a space for art.

Murals Paintings Curiot Mural
Davidson County Courthouse and Public Square

Davidson County Courthouse and Public Square

1 Public Square, Nashville, TN 37201

Built in 1936-37 with funds from the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, the Davidson County Courthouse sits in the Public Square, just as the three preceding buildings did. One of the few Art Deco buildings in Nashville, it was designed by Frederick Hirons (1882-1942) of New York and Emmons Woolwine (1899-1951) of Nashville. The exterior is Indiana limestone accented with granite and features twelve Doric columns. The interior features red Tennessee marble and restrained Art Deco details like polished brass elevator doors and bronze stair rails. The surrounding Public Square Park features stone engravings of buildings that once stood in the area; two observation towers with historical maps and drawings depicting Nashville's founding and evolution; and a civil rights inspired public art installation in the northwest corner. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

Art Art Deco Buildings +9 more
Decca Records

Decca Records

27 Music Square East, Nashville, Tennessee 37203

British company Decca Records was founded in 1929 by Edward Lewis (1900-1980). In 1934, its United States label was established by Lewis and Jack Kapp (1901-1949), who was named the first president of the American Decca label. Owen Bradley (1915-1998) headed the Nashville division of Decca from 1958 to 1974. In June 1962, the talent agency Music Corporation of America (MCA) purchased the majority of stock in Decca Records. Four years later Decca was fully absorbed by MCA. As of 2019, MCA's Nashville division operated as part of the Universal Music Group, which moved to downtown Nashville in 2008. It housed several labels: Mercury Records, Decca Records, Capitol Records, EMI Group Limited, and MCA. As of 2019, the former Decca building on Music Row was leased as office space.

Buildings Country Music Music Industry +3 more
Doctor's Building

Doctor's Building

710 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37203

Matthew McGannon, professor of surgery at Vanderbilt University and officer of the Tennessee-Hermitage Bank, saw a need for a large modern building to serve the city’s rapidly expanding medical community. The Doctor's Building, and later the Bennie Dillon building, became a center for medical professionals' offices until the 1960s. The building, designed by Edwin Dougherty (1876-1943) and Thomas Gardner, is a six-story brick building notable for its use of glazed terra-cotta tile. Dougherty and Gardner's commercial interpretation of the Renaissance Revival style produced a functional yet ornate office building. As of 2019, the building was home to a hotel and several storefronts, including the fictional "Highway 65 Records" from the television show Nashville. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Medical +2 more
Duncan Hotel

Duncan Hotel

A postcard of the Duncan Hotel built in 1889 by wealthy Nashville broker William M. Duncan. This massice brick building was trimmed in stone and occupied a fourth of the block on the southeast corner of Cherry and Cedar Street (now Fourth and Charlotte). An identifying cupola made the building very unique. The Duncan had four floors comprised of forty-five rooms originally booked for three to five dollars per night. Its location made it convenient to both business and entertainment, but after the panic of 1893, competition from new hotels and a shift in business and entertainment to Church Street made the Duncan's location less desirable to visitors. By 1916 the Duncan had closed its doors as a hotel, and the building was remodeled to be used as the new home for the Colored Y.M.C.A. and te Citizens Savings Bank and Trust. The Duncan Hotel building was razed in the early 1970s during downtown urban renewal.

Edessa Restaurant

Edessa Restaurant

3802 Nolensville Pike Nashville, TN 37211

The Edessa restaurant building was originally built in 1970 as part of a shopping center. Edessa is part of the little Kurdistan community of Nashville. Edessa is named after an important city throughout ancient times in Northern Mesopotamia. With its wealth of biblical associations, Edessa is known as the "Jerusalem of Anatolia" and regarded as a holy site by Muslims, Christians, and the Jewish community. This restaurant was opened to share Kurdish-Turish cuisine. From Mesut Kelik (the co-owner), their mission is to serve authentic, ingredient-driven, and 100% fresh food with an upscale presentation. All food is prepared with halal/Kosher meat and daily fresh veggies. They have been featured in many local and regional publications for their unique cuisine.

Kurdish Food Turkish Food Little Kurdistan +3 more
Edgefield Baptist Church

Edgefield Baptist Church

700 Russell St, Nashville, TN 37206

The congregation of Edgefield Baptist Church was initially formed on April 14, 1867 at Stubb's Hall. In May of 1869, the church trustees purchased two lots of Edgefield on 500 Fatherland St. for $2900 to be paid over five years. Completed in 1875, the new permanent building seated 475 people. Around 1900, planning began for a larger church on Russell St. In 1905 construction began, and the old church was sold to the Seventh Day Adventists, provided that they both could use the facility until the new church was ready. The current church was finally opened on June 2, 1907. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. In 2021, Edgefield Baptist and Trinity Church merged to form Edgefield Church, with plans to restore the building where they continue to meet.

Gothic Style Edgefield Churches +4 more
Edgehill Homes

Edgehill Homes

1314 Horton Avenue, Nashville, TN 37212

Constructed in the 1930s and 1940s with the help of the federal housing legislature, Edgehill Homes have existed for almost a century. Although they were meant to be a victory for urban renewal, this was not always the case. In order to build new homes, other residents had to be displaced. Between 1966 and 1972, Nashville utilized funding from the Federal Housing Act of 1949 and created the first public housing development in the neighborhood. During its construction, 2,091 families were displaced, 84 percent of whom were Black. Today, 33 acres of Edgehill are still owned by the Metropolitan Development and Housing Authority. Edgehill Homes has also been renamed Edgehill Apartments and offers 380 different apartments. However, rampant gentrification has dramatically shifted the makeup of what was once a majority-black neighborhood.

Edgehill
Edgehill Park

Edgehill Park

1409 14th Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

In the 1950s, the Federal Urban Renewal Project helped to found Edgehill Park. Homes were cleared to make way for parkland, including the home of William Edmondson, and Metro Nashville Public Schools was set to care for the park. During the 1990s, the Edgehill Community Memorial Garden was built and was later relocated in 2010, where it now rests in the northeast corner of the park. In 2001, the Organized Neighbors of Edgehill (ONE) was awarded a block grant to improve the park, which still exists today. In 2018, Nashville planned to sell Edgehill Park and its garden to private developers. But thanks to the work of the surrounding Edgehill community, a Save The William Edmondson Homesite Coalition was formed, and the park was saved. Today, members of Edgehill continue to add to the park some recent improvements, including planting over 50 trees with the help of the Nashville Tree Foundation, installing dog waste stations, and refurbishing the basketball court.

Basketball Edgehill Gardens +1 more
Edgehill Public Library

Edgehill Public Library

1185 Horton Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203

The Edgehill Public Library opened in 1967 as one branch of a series of recently opened Nashville libraries, the first being the Howard Library in 1899. With the additional help of Andrew Carnegie's $100,000 donation in 1901 (as long as Nashville agreed to allocate $10,000 for annual maintenance), Nashville continued to grow its literary presence. The idea behind the Edgehill Public Library was to foster a community-based feel instead of the monument-type aesthetic of branches like the Main Library in downtown Nashville. The library is dedicated to Councilman Mansfield Douglass III, a prominent figure in the Edgehill community. In 2001, the branch was renovated to include more technology and build upon the original concept of a community-focused location.

Edgehill Libraries Buildings +1 more
Eighth Ave. Reservoir

Eighth Ave. Reservoir

1498 Hillside Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203

The Eighth Avenue Reservoir was completed in 1889 by city engineer J.A. Jowett to hold water for Nashville. Jowett also had the help of Charles Hermany, an engineer from Louisville selected to survey potential reservoir locations. Before constructing the reservoir, Jowett and Hermany disputed the area of the site. Jowett contended that Kirkpatrick's Hill, the former site of Fort Casino, a Confederate fort used during the Civil War, was the ideal location. Hermany argued that neighboring Curry's Hill would prove a better fit. In the end, Jowett was victorious, and the structure was built on Kirkpatrick's Hill as a masonry reservoir. The next noteworthy event occurred in 1912 when 25 million gallons of water poured out of the reservoir wall's southeast quadrant and flooded many surrounding houses. Afterward, yearly inspections were instituted to ensure that the integrity of the reservoir was closely monitored. Today, the Eighth Avenue Reservoir is only used at half capacity. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Resevoir Edgehill
Elliott Hall

Elliott Hall

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

The New Women’s Industrial Building was constructed in 1931. It contained the Home Economics, Domestic Science, and Commercial departments, along with a cafeteria and laundry center. A 1947 renovation modernized the cafeteria and created a music studio. In 1949 it was renamed Jane E. Elliott Hall. By 1979, Elliott Hall housed an auditorium, the office of the Dean of Extension and Continuing Education, and the departments of art, social welfare, and sociology. It currently houses the departments of art, sociology, and social work, the Africana Studies Program, and the Hiram Van Gordon Art Gallery, which exhibits works by Tennessee State University students and alumni.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee State University Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State +5 more

Ellwest Stereo Theater

418 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37023

The building was constructed c.1915. For decades, it held similar shops to the rest of Broadway at the time, mostly furniture stores. Around 1972, Ellwest Stereo Theater was opened. The building owner was Henry Kantor (1909-1994). The business owners were always less clear, but William (Bill) E. Bingham (unknown-unknown) and Larry Trambitas (1921-unknown) (possibly Valeir Vincent Trambitas). It was almost immediately subject to police raids, and continued to be, for a variety of reasons, for the entire time it was open. This led to a push and pull between branches of government. Ordinances would target Ellwest and other businesses, and police would make a series of raids and arrests. Then a judge would be brought in to decide if they had overstepped. Early raids were for obscenity laws. Subsequent waves were instead about indecent exposure and prostitution. The final wave of raids was around a purported public health crisis, alleging that these stores contributed to the AIDS crisis. A lawsuit by Ellwest et al. went all the way to federal court in 1989, with mixed results. Long story short, Ellwest and related businesses couldn't have private viewing booths. This, combined with the rise of home video rental, drove these stores out of business. Ellwest closed in 1990.

Buildings Victorian Downtown +7 more
Elm Street Methodist Church

Elm Street Methodist Church

616 Fifth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

The Elm Street Methodist Church, built in 1871 in the Italianate style, has two levels and a gabled roof. It is the only remaining Italianate-style church in Nashville. It originally had a tower which burnt down in a 1925 fire. The church’s congregation formed in 1867 from two already existing ones, and they worshipped at this building until their disbandment in 1971. After sitting in a state of disrepair, the property was occupied by Tuck-Hinton Architecture & Design before being purchased to become Heaven's Door Distillery and Center for the Arts, established by musician Bob Dylan (1941-) and co-founder of Angel's Envy Bourbon Marc Bushala (1966-2018). The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Adaptive Reuse Bars Buildings +4 more
Ernest Tubb Record Shop

Ernest Tubb Record Shop

417 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Known as the Texas Troubador, country singer Ernest Tubb (1914-1984) and his accountant Charles Mosley founded Ernest Tubb Record Shop to aid country fans who could not find their favorite albums in multi-genre record stores. The company started as a mail-order service, and its first physical location was opened in 1947 at 720 Commerce Street. The Broadway location opened in 1951 and continues to be popular for fans looking for niche records that they cannot find online or in other stores. A second location near the Grand Ole Opry in Music Valley Village shopping center closed in 2016. However, as of 2019, the Texas Troubadour Theater at the Opry location continues to host the famous Ernest Tubb Midnight Jamboree radio show weekly. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as part of the Broadway National Register District.

Buildings Country Music Grand Ole Opry +7 more
Estes Kefauver Building

Estes Kefauver Building

801 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Named for Tennessee congressman Estes Kefauver (1903-1963), this federal building was completed in 1952, and houses the federal courtrooms and offices that moved from Nashville's United States Customs House. Influenced by both the Simplified Classical and Modern styles, local architectural firm Marr & Holman integrated this modern office building into its historic surroundings by using repetitive fenestration paired with classic building materials, such as granite, mahogany, and limestone. As of 2019, the lobby retained original terrazzo floor details and a series of sculptures by Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) that were added in 1977. A rear annex was added to the building in 1974. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

Buildings Federal Government Modern +1 more
Fannie Mae Dees Park

Fannie Mae Dees Park

2400 Blakemore Ave, Nashville, TN 37212

Fannie Mae Dees Park was completed in 1978. It is named for a Nashville woman, Fannie Mae Dees, who protested the city's urban renewal efforts and expansion of Vandebrilt University. Her home on Capers Ave. was threatened and eventually destroyed by the expansion. The park was intended to be the site of Saint Thomas Hospital, but was not ultimately used so it was repurposed as a park. Councilwoman Betty Nixon determined the park should be named Dees. In 1973 Anne Roos contacted artist Pedro Silva to ask him to come to Nashville to create a community art project in the park that would unite the neighborhood, divided over renewal. Silva eventually agreed and the mosaic dragon, built by Silva and decorated by the public, was completed in 1980. In 2017 the neighborhood association began fundraising a restoration of the dragon with the help of Silva's son Tony Silva.

Landscapes Sculptures Mosaic +3 more
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

226 Third Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201

During the early twentieth century, Nashville was known as the "Wall Street of the South" because of its high number of financial institutions. The Nashville branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta was one such institution, opening on December 21, 1922. A Classical Revival building designed by Nashville architectural firm Marr & Holman with Atlanta architect Ten Eyck Brown (1878-1940), the façade features limestone blocks and a large pedimented portico with Ionic columns. The Nashville branch of the bank operated at the Third Avenue location until 1958 when it moved to Eighth Avenue, now Rosa L. Parks Boulevard. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Adaptive Reuse Bank Buildings +6 more
Fire Hall Engine Company Number 7

Fire Hall Engine Company Number 7

16 Music Square West, Nashville, TN

Fire Hall Engine Company Number Seven was completed in 1930 and maintained its initial design until it was purchased by Tree International Publishing in 1961. While Tree was founded in 1951, Buddy Killen (1932-2006) was hired by Jack Stapp (1912-1980) to sing demos and audition songs in 1954. In 1955 the business' success was born with the publishing of Elvis Presley's (1935-1977) "Heartbreak Hotel." Tree was later unable to find a label to sign African American singer Joe Tex (1933-1982). Because of the Jim Crow laws and segregation of the era, they decided to create their on record label for African American artists, Dial Records. In 1964, Tree Publishing moved into the former Fire Hall Engine Company Number Seven on Music Row and, as of 2019, the hall continued to be a songwriter's studio.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Music Industry +6 more

First Horizon Park

19 Jr Gilliam Wy, Nashville, TN 37219

An early Mississippian village was located here, centered around an underground sulphur spring that was boiled to make salt. European settlers called this area French Lick Springs, and many visited the springs for medicinal and recreational purposes throughout the 19th century. From 1870 to 1963, Sulphur Springs Park, later called Athletic Park and then Sulphur Dell, hosted Minor League and Negro League baseball games. The stadium was demolished in 1969 and the site became parking for state offices. In 2014, ground was broken on the new First Tennessee Park. It replaced Herschel Greer Stadium (located by Fort Negley) as home to the Nashville Sounds AAA baseball team. The ballpark, renamed First Horizon Park in 2015, was designed by Barton Malow and Bell & Associates Construction.

Mississippian Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball +1 more
First Lutheran Church

First Lutheran Church

113 Eighth Avenue S, Nashville, TN 37203

The First Lutheran Church on Eighth Avenue was constructed in 1951 under the guidance of the Reverend Dr. I. W. Gernert (1889-1964) and designed by the Nashville architectural firm of Marr & Holman. The congregation moved from their home on Fifth Avenue, which was a church acquired from First Baptist in 1885. The First Lutheran Church is the oldest Lutheran congregation in Nashville. Six of the twelve Gothic stained glass windows were brought from the Fifth Avenue location and the additional six were added during construction. The pulpit and lectern also came from the old church. The Sudekum Memorial Chapel was dedicated later in 1955. The Schantz organ was installed in 1963, and the nave was renovated in 1992. As of 2019, the congregation remained in at this location.

Buildings Churches Lutheran +2 more
First Unitarian Universalist Church

First Unitarian Universalist Church

1808 Woodmont Blvd. Nashville, TN 37215

The congregation of the First Unitarian Universalist Church of Nashville was established May 26, 1954. That year they purchased a house on Fairfax Avenue. Reverend Robert C. Palmer was the first minster and led the church until 1971. In 1958 the congregation bought property and a house at 1808 Woodmont Boulevard, which they used for church services beginning in 1961. That same year the Morgan House at 3428 Hopkins Street was built. An addition to the original church house was designed by architect and church member Bruce Draper. Draper studied with Frank Lloyd Wright and the church design is inspired by Wright’s Unitarian Meeting House, in Madison Wisconsin. The new building additions were dedicated November 7th by Reverend Palmer. In 1999 the church acquired a house at 1800 Woodmont Boulevard, now the Norris House.

Churches Unitarian Universalist Frank Lloyd Wright +1 more
Fisk Memorial Chapel

Fisk Memorial Chapel

1000 17th Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37208

Erected in 1892, the Fisk Memorial Chapel was designed by William B. Bigelow of New York City and constructed from funds left by Fisk founder General Clinton B. Fisk. The chapel seats almost 800 and has hosted many cultural functions including concerts, academic convocations, lectures, and graduation exercises. Public figures who have spoken or performed here include Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., bell hooks, Thurgood Marshall, Duke Ellington, and Booker T. Washington. It is also the home performance site for the Jubilee Singers. The chapel was restored in 1992, and re-dedicated in celbration of its 100th anniversary. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Buildings Victorian Architecture Colleges +6 more
Fort Negley

Fort Negley

1100 Fort Negley Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37203

Named after General James S. Negley (1826-1901), Fort Negley served as the largest inland stone fortification built during the Civil War. Strategically located on top of St. Cloud Hill, the Fort was made out of limestone, logs, earth, and railroad iron. The Fort was built by both freedmen, runaway slaves, and enslaved African-Americans. The Fort played a role in the Battle of Nashville, with the actual battle taking place south of the Fort. Significantly, United States Colored Troops fought to repel Confederacy forces. During the 1930s, the Fort was reconstructed by the Works Progress Administration in an effort to preserve integrity of the Fort. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It was listed as a Site of Memory in the Slave Route Project of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2019.

Buildings Confederate Army Contrband Camps +8 more

Fort Negley Visitors Center

1100 Fort Negley Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37203

Located at the Union troop fortification Fort Negley, the Fort Negley Visitors Center was opened to the public on December 15, 2007. The center's mission statement includes the promotion and a better understanding of the socio, political, and military forces central to Nashville's history. The center offers programming and interactive displays to illustrate multiple narratives involving the Fort. The Visitors Center also partners with various historical and preservation groups to host programming that gears toward their core values. Fort Negley was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Fort Negley was listed as a Site of Memory in the Slave Route Project of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2019.

Buildings Confederate Army Contrband Camps +7 more
Founding of Nashville statue

Founding of Nashville statue

287 First Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201

This bronze statue, created by Nashville artist Puryear Mims (1906-1975), recreates the handshake between James Robertson (1742-1814) and John Donelson (1718-1785) on April 24, 1780, having just reunited at the site of their new settlement that would grow into city of Nashville. This reunion led to the signing of the Cumberland Compact by 250 men, establishing what would later become the city of Nashville. Puryear Mims, a professor of sculpture at Vanderbilt University, was tasked with commemorating this historic event in the wake of the 1962 vote to consolidate the governments of Nashville and Davidson County into the nation’s first true city-county body.

Cumberland Compact Fort Nashborough James Robertson +3 more
Freedman's Bank

Freedman's Bank

312 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37219

The Freedman's Trust and Savings Company was chartered by the United States government on March 3, 1865 with the goal of assisting newly-freed African Americans as they established financial freedom and security. The headquarters moved from New York to Washington, D.C. in 1866. There were thirty-seven branches across seventeen states totaling over $57 million in deposits. The Nashville branch opened in December 1865. In 1871, the company moved to the newly built Liberty Hall building at 44 Cedar Street, now Charlotte Avenue. All branches closed in 1874 after the bank failed due to the Panic of 1873 and the financial mismanagement of its administrators.

Banks Buildings Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands +4 more
Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office

Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office

919 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Built with Public Works Administration (PWA) funding by local architectural firm Marr & Holman, this massive Art Deco post office was completed in 1934. The interior retains many original Art Deco details, such as the geometric terrazzo and marble floors, aluminum handrails on the interior stairs, and stainless steel grilles inset with images of modes of transportation. In 1998, ownership was transferred to the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. The building was converted into the Frist Center for the Visual Arts, with the post office operating out of the basement. The name was changed to the Frist Art Museum in 2018. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Adaptive Reuse Art Deco Buildings +7 more
Front Street Warehouses

Front Street Warehouses

138 First Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201

Nashville's historic Front Street Warehouses demonstrate the city's growth during the nineteenth century. Most of the two- to five-story buildings date from 1870 to 1890. Merchants built these warehouses with close proximity to the Cumberland River in order to serve the steamboat trade. As the shipping trade declined, the block of warehouses fell into disrepair. An adaptive reuse effort in the mid-1970s gave the warehouses a new life. Notable features include cornices, Italianate-style arched windows, and cast-iron detailing. As of 2019, the buildings housed restaurants, shops, apartments, condominiums, and more. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 as part of the Second Avenue Commercial District.

Adaptive Reuse Bars Buildings +8 more
Gabby's Burgers and Fries

Gabby's Burgers and Fries

493 Humphreys Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37203

Gabby’s Burgers and Fries occupied a building that formerly housed Hap Townes, a meat-and-three that opened in 1946 and became a Nashville institution. Frequented by workers from the nearby May Hosiery Mill and Music Row, the restaurant was a favorite of both celebrities and working-class people. James Beverly “Hap” Townes (1923-2012) eventually took over the business from his father, Gardner “Hap” Townes (1890-1980), and ran the restaurant until 1985. Doug Havron (1966-) opened Gabby’s Burgers and Fries in 2009, and the restaurant has quickly become a fixture in the Wedgewood-Houston neighborhood. Doug Havron strives to carry on Hap’s legacy of good food and honest service at Gabby’s.

Buildings Casual Dining Restaurants +2 more
Gay and Lesbian Community Center

Gay and Lesbian Community Center

703 Berry Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37204

The Gay and Lesbian Community Center, also known as The Center, opened in February 1991 at 703 Berry Road. It was a place to gather for events, support groups, and general information about LGBTQ+ issues and local gay-friendly businesses. The Tennessee Gay and Lesbian Alliance previously used the space and when they disbanded the owner wanted to continue its use for the LGBTQ+ community. The organization hosted public programs on religion, political issues, health, and more. They had a little library of shelves filled with books and magazines on LGBTQ+ topics and shared event fliers in the area. In 2001, The Center moved to 961 Woodland Street and was renamed the Rainbow Community Center. The Center closed in 2003.

Buildings Berry Hill Community Centers +1 more
Ghost Ballet for the East Bank Machineworks

Ghost Ballet for the East Bank Machineworks

East Bank Greenway, Nashville, TN 37213

Measuring one hundred feet high, one hundred feet wide, and sixty feet deep, the award-winning Ghost Ballet steel sculpture brought national attention to the city of Nashville when it was completed in 2007. That year, the sculpture was selected for Art in America Annual Guide to Galleries, Museums, and Artists as one of the top pieces of public art in the nation and appeared in Sculpture, Public Art Review, and Art in America magazines. Major sculptor and conceptual artist Alice Aycock (1946-) was commissioned to create a work that focused attention on the Cumberland River alongside the sculpture and foster a collective memory of the area. Aycock describes her work as static animation, seeming to change and dance as one moves around it, perceptually extending Broadway and tying it to the greater environment along the Cumberland.

Sculptures Modern Riverfront +1 more
Goodwill Manor

Goodwill Manor

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

Goodwill Manor, initially known as Volunteer Manor, was constructed in 1912 and served as the first president’s home. By 1968, several older buildings had been demolished to make way for new construction, and Goodwill Manor was the oldest remaining building on campus. In 1968, the Manor ceased to be a residence; it was used to house the Public Relations and Alumni Relations Offices from 1968 until 1984. $300,000-$400,000 spent to restore the Manor during the 1986-1987 school year. The Manor was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, but was removed in 1991 when a complete reconstruction of the building began. As of 2019, the Manor houses the Office of Alumni Relations.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Tennessee State University +4 more
Grand Lodge of Tennessee Free and Accepted Masons

Grand Lodge of Tennessee Free and Accepted Masons

100 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37203

Designed by the architecture firm Asmus and Clark in 1925, the Classical Revival-style building was created for the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Housing the Odd Fellows as well as over one hundred doctors offices, the four story concrete building was notable for the Greek Ionic order columns along the west side of the building, and the Ionic pilasters on the south side. Also known as the Medical Arts Building, it was purchased by the Free and Accepted Masons in 1937. As of 2019, the inside featured original marble floors and a marble stairwell, along with portraits of former Grand Masters, which include President Andrew Jackson (1767-1845).

Buildings Classical Revival Fraternal Organization +2 more
Greer Stadium

Greer Stadium

1100 Fort Negley Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37203

Formerly on Fort Negley's property, Greer Stadium was constructed for the Nashville Sounds, the city’s minor league baseball team. Named for Herschel Greer (1906-1976), a Nashville businessman and the founding president of the city's first baseball team, the Nashville Vols, the stadium took over baseball diamonds and park space that were open to the public. The stadium was vacated as the team moved to a new stadium in 2015. With the property's future uncertain, a controversial redevelopment plan proposed mixed-use property that included park space and affordable housing. However, in 2018, the land was returned to Fort Negley Park after the discovery of unmarked slave burial grounds near the Greer Stadium property. Fort Negley was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Fort Negley was listed as a Site of Memory in the Slave Route Project of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2019.

Baseball Buildings Fort Negley +3 more
Harvey's Department Store

Harvey's Department Store

500 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37219

Harvey's Department Store was founded in 1942 by Fred Harvey (1898-1960) at the corner of Church Street and Sixth Avenue, taking over the space vacated by Lebeck Brothers Department Store. After Cain-Sloan left their location on the northwestern side of Church Street and Fifth Avenue, Harvey's expanded, taking over both spaces and covering the entire block of Church Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. Harvey's expanded to suburban locations at Madison Square Shopping Center and 100 Oaks Shopping Center in the 1960s and 70s, as well as multiple locations across middle Tennessee and southern Kentucky. The downtown Harvey's store closed on January 28, 1984 and the building was later dmolished for a parking lot.

American Baptist College Buildings Desegregation +4 more
Hell's Half Acre

Hell's Half Acre

600 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN, 37219

The neighborhood called Hell's Half Acre was located in the low-lying area to the north and west of the Tennessee State Capitol. Originating in the Reconstruction Era, the neighborhood was comprised mostly of immigrants and recently freed African Americans. It was known as an overcrowded slum and a red-light district, with high rates of crime and poverty and numerous brothels and saloons. Due to the Acre's location outside of city limits, Nashville authorities had little control of the area. Despite its illicit reputation, the neighborhood was home to a rich African American cultural tradition. It was razed in the 1950s as part of the Capitol Hill Redevelopment Plan, and the residents were forced to move to other parts of the city.

Landscapes Brothels Gambling +5 more
Herakut Mural

Herakut Mural

210-212 Sixth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Founded in 2016, the Nashville Walls Project has brought over fifteen artists to Nashville, providing them with the opportunity to leave their mark on the growing city. Originally a one-time event sponsored by Gibson Custom Division, event-turned-project was started by Eva Boros and Brian Greif (1960-). Created in 2016 by German street art duo Herakut, comprised of Jasmin Siddiqui and Falk Lehmann, the Herakut Mural decorates the south side of the Cornerstone Building in downtown Nashville. The red brick of the Cornerstone Building contrasts with a blue dog, who is saying, "One day, I will rescue your brother, too." As the dog held a small girl, her brother was framed by a window as he played on a mobile phone.

Murals Paintings Herakut Mural
Hermitage Hotel

Hermitage Hotel

231 Sixth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The Hermitage Hotel instantly became a staple in Nashville culture upon its opening as the first million dollar hotel in the city in 1910. The Beaux-Arts design exudes luxury, allowing the hotel to host celebrities and politicians alike. One of its most important roles in history came in 1920 with the decision to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Both supporters and opponents of female suffrage set up local headquarters in the hotel and lobbied to state lawmakers for their respective causes. One famous site within the hotel was the Art-Deco men’s restroom and shoeshine stand that once won the title “America’s Best Restroom." The hotel was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Art Deco Bars Beaux Arts +6 more
Hillsboro Village

Hillsboro Village

2100 Acklen Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

Hillsboro Village was largely developed on portions of the Acklen Estate sold off in 1890 and the former Roger Williams University campus that burnt down in 1905. After Peabody College's relocation in 1911 and the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine's relocation to the main campus in 1925, the neighborhood quickly expanded. Although the first home was constructed c. 1911 by architect Robert S. Sharp (c.1887-1917) at 1701 18th Avenue South, it wasn't until the late 1920s when Hillsboro Village's commercial and residential construction began to greatly increase. This was following the expansion of local streetcar lines and the introduction of companies like H.G. Hill, Piggly Wiggly, and Fourth and First Bank and Trust.

Banking Industry Education Industry Food Industry +2 more
Hotel Tulane

Hotel Tulane

201 Polk Avenue Nashville, TN 37203

The Hotel Tulane was built in 1894 in the Renaissance Revival style. Originally named the Nicholson Hotel, the structure was built on former site of an upscale boarding house and residence of I.C. Nicholson. In 1896 the hotel was expanded, renovated, and renamed “Tulane” after a relative of one of the new owners. In 1897, it housed visitors from all over the world during the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. Anne Dallas Dudley and several other women met in a parlor of the Hotel Tulane and founded the Nashville Equal Suffrage League to support the right of women to vote in 1911. In 1947, National Life and Accident Company established Castle Studio, Nashville first major recording studio at the site. The Tulane closed in April 1956 and was razed in November of the same year.

Tennessee Centennial Castle Recording Studios Anne Dallas Dudley +5 more
House of David Historic Recording Studio

House of David Historic Recording Studio

1205 Sixteenth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

House of David's building is comprised of two historic houses: a 1913 brick Colonial Revival foursquare at 1205 Sixteenth Avenue South and a 1909 Colonial Revival bungalow at 1207 Sixteenth Avenue South. The 1913 building was originally owned by landscape architect George B. Moulder (1869-1959), while Edward B. Dakin, manager of the Nashville Banner newspaper, owned the 1909 building. Both buildings were purchased by musician David Briggs (1943-) in 1972 and then repurposed into recording studios, office spaces, artist lounges, and music equipment storage. In order to maintain the integrity of the original buildings, all renovations were designed to be reversible. The 1913 building serves as the main recording studio spaces while the 1909 building houses the publishing house offices.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Music Industry +4 more
Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet High School

Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet High School

700 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Nashville’s first public school, Hume School, opened in 1855 and originally employed twelve teachers, serving grades K-12. In 1874, high school classes were moved to Fogg High School built on an adjoining lot. Named for educators Alfred E. Hume (1866-1950) and Francis B. Fogg (1795-1880), the schools merged, and the building opened in 1912. Architects William Ittner (1864-1936) and Robert Sharp designed the five-story Gothic Revival building, which was connected to a tunnel network underneath downtown Nashville. The school features two octagonal castellated towers as well as castellation at the roof parapet, all made of intricately worked stone. In 1942, Hume-Fogg shifted to a technical and vocational school. It continued in this capacity until 1982 when Hume-Fogg was recast as a school for gifted Nashville students, earning the name Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet High School. The school was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Buildings Collegiate Gothic Gothic Revival +5 more
International Market

International Market

2013 Belmont Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37212

The International Market was founded in 1975 by Win (1932-2019) and Patti Myint (1945-2018) to spread the culture of Thai food and provide “a welcoming space for neighbors, day laborers and culinary tourists to experience one of the earliest multicultural dining experiences in Nashville,” according to the restaurant's website. When Patti passed away in 2018, the International Market closed its doors, but in 2021 the sister-brother duo Anna (1985- ) and Arnold (1977- ) Myint reopened the restaurant with the same passion. They moved across the street from the original restaurant, but kept the booths customers adored and extended the menu and added a sign that says “Be Good” in remembrance of their mother.

Restaurants Buildings Thai Cuisine +1 more
Jack's Tracks Recording Studio

Jack's Tracks Recording Studio

1308 Sixteenth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

The studio, which first opened in 1971, is the third studio of songwriter and producer Jack Clement (1931-2013). After the 1975 failure of one of Clement's other studios named JMI Records, Jack’s Tracks Recording Studio was sold to songwriter and publisher Allen Reynolds (1938-) for $65,000. Reynolds produced many albums in the studio including records by Don Williams (1939-2017) and George Hamilton (1937-2014) as well as all but one of Garth Brooks’ albums. Reynolds operated the studio from 1975 until 2010 when he sold it to Brooks. Two years later, Brooks renamed the studio to Allentown Studio in honor of Reynolds. As of 2019, the studio served as Garth Brooks’ recording studio.

Buildings Music Industry Music Row +2 more
Jackalope Brewing Company - The Ranch

Jackalope Brewing Company - The Ranch

429B Houston Street, Nashville, TN 37203

Jackalope Brewing Company was founded by Bailey Spaulding and Robyn Virball, who met abroad in St. Andrews during their undergraduate career, Scotland. After pursuing other interests, Spaulding and Virball opened one of the first female-founded breweries in the nation in 2011, with a focus on crafting year-round and seasonal brews along with hosting community-oriented events. Hitting local achievements like being Nashville's first craft brewery to can its beer and remaining Nashville’s third oldest production craft brewery has allowed Jackalope to expand to both Chattanooga and Memphis. Their first location opened on Eighth Avenue South, and they opened their Wedgewood-Houston location in 2018. Dubbed the Ranch, it features a taproom, patio and tours. The Eighth Avenue location, dubbed the Den, features the original brewery along with a taproom.

Buildings Beer Wedgewood-Houston +1 more
James Geddes Engine Company Number 6

James Geddes Engine Company Number 6

629 Second Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37210

Built in 1895, this location originally housed the James Geddes Engine Company Number 6. It was named for James Geddes (1828-1914), who worked as a surveyor for the Louisville and Nashville railroad. It was constructed using red brick, stone, metal, and terra cotta. It is the only remaining fire hall built in the city during the late nineteenth century and the last to have used horse-drawn equipment. The lot was acquired by attorney Larry L. Roberts (1939-) in 2012, and sold to L&L Nashville LLC for nearly $2.62 million. Between 1983 and 2019, the building housed the law office of Roberts, Thornton, & Pence as well as attorney David Gardner (c.1900s-). The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Legal +4 more
James K. Polk Place

James K. Polk Place

213 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The future home of James K. Polk, eleventh president of the United States, was built between 1815 and 1820 by Felix Grundy, who also served as a mentor to Polk. Grundy built the Palladian-style house on Vine Street and called it Grundy Place. He lived there until his death in 1840. Polk purchased the house in 1847 while he was president. Polk and his wife Sarah renamed the home Polk Place and renovated the home in 1847-48, converting it the fashionable architectural style of the era, Greek Revival. After completing his term as president, James and Sarah moved into the home in spring 1849. Polk died of cholera in the home in mid-June of the same year. His widow Sarah continued to live in Polk Place until her death in 1891, and the home was razed in 1901.

Buildings Cholera Greek Revival +4 more
Javanco and Farber Buildings

Javanco and Farber Buildings

401-601 Twelfth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

Replacing a series of smaller commercial buildings that housed several African American businesses, the Javanco and Farber Building was built in the 1930s by local publishing giant Marshall & Bruce Printing Company. Javanco, an electronic parts surplus house, opened in the building in the 1960s when the Gulch was still largely a vacant, industrial area. After the company moved to Eighth Avenue South in 1999, the consequently-named Javanco Building was occupied by the short-lived restaurant Six Degrees, one of the first failures of the Gulch redevelopment project, as well as thirty-two residential lofts. Since Six Degrees' failure, the building has become home to restaurant and retail stores like Watermark, Urban Outfitters, the 404 Kitchen, Sambuca, and many more.

Adaptive Reuse American Cuisine Buildings +8 more
John Hope and Aurelia Elizabeth Franklin Library

John Hope and Aurelia Elizabeth Franklin Library

1012 17th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208

The John Hope and Aurelia Elizabeth Franklin Library was built in 1969 and opened in 1970, replacing the Cravath Library as the central library on campus. The library is 71,825 square feet and is a 3-story concrete building, in keeping with the more modern architecture style of buildings completed at Fisk in the 1950s and 60s. Since 2000, the library has been named after the influential historian, author, and former Fisk professor John Hope Franklin and his wife, and fellow writer, Aurelia Whittington. The library holds over 240,000 volumes, and is well-known for its Special Collections and Archives, which contains some of the oldest and most definitive collections of African American history and culture.

Buildings Colleges Universities +4 more
John Robert Lewis

John Robert Lewis

611 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37219

Born to sharecropper parents in Troy, AL on Feb. 21, 1940, John Lewis (1940-2020) moved to Nashville in 1957 to attend American Baptist Theological Seminary. He began attending non-violence workshops at Clark Memorial Methodist Church with Rev. James Lawson, and became a prominent member of the Nashville Student Movement during the civil rights sit-ins. Lewis also participated in the Freedom Rides in 1961, served as chair of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), spoke at the March on Washington in 1963, was injured on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, AL during a voting rights campaign, and served for 17 terms in Congress, representing Georgia's 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death in 2020.

American Baptist College Desegregation Fisk University +5 more
John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge

John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge

108 First Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37201

The Sparkman Street Bridge was built from 1907 to 1909, connecting East Nashville to downtown. Howard M. Jones was the lead engineer while Foster-Creighton Company and Gould Contracting of Louisville led construction. The structure was an engineering achievement, featuring the first use of reinforced concrete trusses in the United States. This method supported the weight of streetcar traffic and later held the weight of rush hour traffic throughout the twentieth century. The bridge closed to road traffic in the 1990s, later reopening as a pedestrian bridge with excellent views of the river and downtown. Called Shelby Street Bridge after the street name changed from Sparkman, the bridge was later renamed the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge in 2014 in honor of Nashville journalist John Seigenthaler (1927-2014). It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Bridges Buildings Cumberland River +2 more
John Sevier State Office Building

John Sevier State Office Building

500 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37219

The John Sevier Building State Office Building was the final project to use Public Works Administration (PWA) funding for its construction in Tennessee. Designed by Emmons H. Woolwine (1899-1951) and Frederic C. Hirons (1882-1942) and completed in 1940, the exterior is Indiana limestone while the interior features Art Deco detailing such as elegant bronze grilles, doors, and panels. It features murals by Dean Cornwell (1892-1960) which depict scenes from Tennessee’s history. The building was named for John Sevier (1745-1815), first governor of Tennessee. As of 2019, this streamlined Classical style building housed the offices of the Attorney General of Tennessee. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Johnny Cash Museum

Johnny Cash Museum

119 Third Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37201

Johnny Cash (1932-2003) was born on a cotton farm in Kingsland, Arkansas. An actor, author, guitarist, and singer-songwriter, Cash performed rockabilly, blues, gospel, folk, and rock and roll. His most popular hits include "I Walk the Line," "Man in Black," and "Ring of Fire." Cash married singer-songwriter and member of the Carter Family June Carter (1929-2003). Cash died in 2003 just four months after her passing. The Johnny Cash Museum features many artifacts and memorabilia from Cash’s life and career, including some from the artist’s former home in Hendersonville, Tennessee as well as from the former Hendersonville museum House of Cash. Cash’s friends Shannon and Bill Miller opted to open a new museum in downtown Nashville in 2013 after House of Cash fell into disrepair.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Country Music +3 more

Juno Frankie Pierce

130 Josephine Holloway Ave.

Juno Frankie Seay was born enslaved c. 1864 in Smith County, Tenn. She attended John G. McKee Freedmen's School and Roger Williams University, both in Nashville, and later taught at the Belleview School for African American children. She married Clement Pierce and moved with him to Texas, returning to Nashville after his death. A member of church and secular women's clubs, Pierce was an active suffragist and a fierce advocate for African American girls' education. She founded the Tennessee Vocational School for Colored Girls and the Nashville Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, and helped raise funds for the Blue Triangle Branch of the YWCA. A member of First Baptist Church, Capitol Hill, Pierce died in 1954 and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery.

Kayne Switchyard and Clement Landport

Kayne Switchyard and Clement Landport

1101 Demonbreun Street, Nashville, TN 37203

Named after Kayne Street, now Eleventh Avenue, Kayne Switchyard was once a bustling hub of train connections. It fell into disuse after passenger trains discontinued service in Nashville in the 1970s. In the 1990s, city officials attempted designating the area the Clement Landport. Named for Bob Clement (1943-), a major supporter of the project, the multimodal transit hub was one of the early efforts to revitalize downtown that failed. In the 2000s, the prominent Turner family and Gulch development company MarketStreet Enterprises started a redevelopment project that took hold. As of 2019, plans to use the landport as a base for a pedestrian bridge connecting the Gulch with South Broadway (SoBro) have been in the works.

Gulch Landscapes Railroads +1 more
Kean Hall

Kean Hall

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

Kean Hall was built in 1951 at a cost of $1,500,000; it is one of the campus’ only Art Deco-style buildings. The Hall was home to the basketball program until that program was moved to the Gentry Center in 1980. From 1987, it has housed the volleyball program. In 1991, a renovation connected Kean Hall to the then-new Otis L. Floyd and Joseph A. Payne Campus Center. Kean Hall currently houses the volleyball program, the Air Force ROTC program and several other campus programs and offices. Outside Kean Hall, a static display of a USAF T-38 Talon airplane can be seen. This display is on loan from the National Museum of the United States in honor of General Lloyd “Fig” Newton, who was commissioned as a distinguished graduate through Tennessee State University’s ROTC program in 1966 and went on to become the University’s only four-star general.

Art Deco Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State +5 more
Laura Averitte Amphitheater

Laura Averitte Amphitheater

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

Located in the center of campus, the Laura Averitte Amphitheater was designed in 1990 and constructed sometime between 1995 and 1998. It visually unites several separate phases of construction and planning at Tennessee State University. The original campus was located on the north side of Centennial Boulevard. Beginning in 1931, several buildings were constructed south of Centennial Boulevard, with the street bisecting the campus. Over time, upgrades to the area were made: a rock-wall was initially installed along the street, sidewalks were added around 1993, and a bridge over the street connected the two sides of campus until it was town down in 1996. Shortly thereafter, construction of the Amphitheater was completed.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee State University Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State +5 more
Lipscomb University Downtown Spark Campus

Lipscomb University Downtown Spark Campus

147 Fourth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Originally called the Nashville Bible School, Lipscomb University was founded in 1891 on Granny White Pike. Lipscomb University, which is associated with the Church of Christ, graduated its first senior class in 1948. Located at the corner of Fourth Avenue and Commerce Street, Lipscomb University's Downtown Spark provides over 20,000 square feet of collaborative, flexible space designed for creative, service, and entrepreneurial projects. A large studio is used for lectures or presentations and features digital media capabilities. The space can also be divided into six smaller break-out rooms. The facility features a media lounge as well. This campus extension hosts classes for Lipscomb’s graduate programs in business administration and public service. As of 2019, the main campus is still located on Granny White Pike.

Buildings Churches of Christ Entrepreneurs +4 more
Maxwell House Hotel

Maxwell House Hotel

201 Fourth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The Maxwell House Hotel was once the center for political and social life in Nashville. Construction began in 1859 using slave labor and was halted during the Civil War. Completed in 1869, the luxury hotel had five stories, 240 rooms, and cost $500,000 to complete. Corinthian columns lined the main entrance on Fourth Avenue. This notorious part of the notorious Men's Quarter was not considered proper for a lady to enter, so women had to use a separate entrance. Local lore says that Theodore Roosevelt once stayed at the Maxwell House and commented that the coffee was "good to the last drop," thus creating the slogan for Maxwell House Coffee, the nation's first blended coffee. The hotel burned down on Christmas night 1961.

Buildings Coffee Federal Occupation +3 more
May Hosiery Mills

May Hosiery Mills

429 Chestnut Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37203

German immigrant Jacob May (1861-1946) established the May Hosiery Mill in 1909. The company manufactured hosiery, stockings, and socks for the majority of the twentieth century. At its peak, the mill produced one million socks per week. Beginning in 1936, Jacob’s son Mortimer May (1892-1974) took several trips to Germany to help facilitate the escape of Jewish relatives, friends, and neighbors, and many were subsequently employed at the mill. In the early 1960s, May Hosiery received a special request from the United States Government to make socks for the Apollo program, and, consequently, participating astronauts wore all-cotton socks manufactured at the mill. The mill closed in 1983, but the building was set to be redeveloped to house a hotel, Apple Music, and other businesses as of 2019.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Economy +8 more
McKendree United Methodist Church

McKendree United Methodist Church

523 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37219

The first United Methodist Church in Nashville was built on this site in 1833, dedicated by the first American-born Methodist Bishop, William McKendree (1757-1835). It was the site of President James K. Polk's (1795-1849) funeral in 1849 and the inaugurations of several Tennessee governors. In June 1850, the church hosted the Nashville Convention. Delegates from nine Southern states discussed the sectional crisis around territories that were acquired during the Mexican War. The Classical Revival-style building that stands on the site today was built in 1910. The current facade, designed by the Wilson and Odum firm, brought the church fifty feet closer to Church Street in 1967.

Buildings Churches Classical Revival +3 more
Meharry Medical College

Meharry Medical College

1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd., Nashville, TN 37208

Meharry Medical College opened in 1876 through funding by Samuel Meharry and his brothers. Opening as the medical department for Central Tennessee College, it served as the first medical school for African Americans in the South. Denistry and pharmaceutical studies were added to the curriculum, and the school became chartered separately in 1915. Graduate-level research and courses were offered in 1938, and in 1947, the college offered its first graduate degree, a Master of Science. In 1972, it would begin offering a Ph.D. program and, in 1982, an M.D./Ph.D. program. Meharry Medical College now offers an abundance of medical degrees for people of color, specifically from disadvantaged backgrounds, following its mission to combat health disparity.

Buildings Colleges Universities +3 more
Merchants Restaurant

Merchants Restaurant

401 Broadway Nashville, TN 37203

The Queen Anne style building that once housed a pharmacy and hardware store became Merchants Hotel in 1892. In the twentieth century, country stars like Hank Williams (1923-1953), Patsy Cline (1932-1963), Loretta Lynn (1932-), Dolly Parton (1946-), and Roy Acuff (1903-1992) stayed here after performing at the Ryman Auditorium when it was the home of the Grand Ole Opry. The hotel operated until the 1980s and became a restaurant in 1988. In 2010, Merchants was on its last leg, but new investors brought life back into the business as downtown Nashville boomed once again. The Merchants building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as part of the Broadway National Register District.

Adaptive Reuse American Cuisine Buildings +6 more
Morris Memorial Building

Morris Memorial Building

330 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37201

The Morris Memorial Building, a Classical Revival style office building, was designed by the McKissack and McKissack architecture firm. McKissack and McKissack was the first architecture firm owned by African Americans in the United States. Four of their buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, including the Morris Memorial Building. Most of the exterior and interior remains original. The building was constructed as the Sunday School Publishing Board for the National Baptist Convention. An African-American-owned business itself, McKissack and McKissack established offices in the building along with several other African-American businesses. The area was the heart of the African-American business district until the mid-twentieth century, when many businesses were forced to relocate as part of the Capitol Hill Redevelopment Project. Morris Memorial is the only building associated with that time period still standing.

Adaptive Reuse Baptist Buildings +5 more
Municipal Auditorium

Municipal Auditorium

417 4th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37201

The Bijou Theater, attended by Black audiences, was torn down in 1957 during Nashville's urban renewal to make way for the construction of the first modern auditorium in the city. The Municipal Auditorium, designed by Marr & Holdman, was completed in 1962 and seated 9,000. It functioned as a concert and sports venue and was the first public venue in Nashville to have air-conditioning. It held concerts by Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, and Fleetwood Mac, in additon to hosting sporting events that included basketball, gymnastics, and ice hockey; the 1994 US World Gymnastic Championships and the 1996 Tour of World Figure Skating Champions were held in the auditorium. In 2013, the auditorium began to house the Musician Hall of Fame and Museum after the constuction of the Music City Center.

Buildings Belmont Bruins Music Industry +2 more
Music City Center

Music City Center

201 Fifth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

With the support of former mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County Karl Dean (1955-), the Metro Council, and a coalition of local business leaders, community activists, and residents, ground was broken for the Music City Center on March 22, 2010 following a 2004 studying recommending additional convention space in downtown Nashville. The sixteen acre, $623 million site spans from Demonbreun Street to Korean Veterans Parkway between Eighth and Fourth Avenues. The area was once known as Black Bottom because of the dark mud left behind after frequent floods. Opening in May 2013, the convention center hosted events such as CMA (Country Music Association) Fest, Music City Sports Festival, and the NHL (National Hockey League) All-Star Weekend festivities.

Buildings Convention Center Event Venue +4 more
Musica Statue

Musica Statue

1600 Division Street, Nashville, TN, 37212

A group of anonymous art patrons commissioned Nashville sculptor Alan LeQuire (1955-) to create Musica, unveiled in 2003. It is the largest bronze figure group in the United States, with the dancing figures reaching nearly forty feet in the air. The bronze nude figures stand on a base made of natural limestone boulders. The purpose of the sculpture was to capture the role music plays in Nashville by representing all forms of music without any reference to one particular genre. The multicultural figures are exuberantly dancing, rather than playing instruments, because LeQuire sees dance as "...the physical expression of music." Various groups often dress the figures in thematic outfits for holidays or sporting events, like Nashville Predators playoff games or the Rock 'n' Roll Nashville Marathon.

Music Row Statues Musica Statue
Nashville Centennial

Nashville Centennial

801 Broadway Nashville, TN 37203

The Nashville Centennial Exposition began on April 24, 1880, and ran through May 29. A temporary building, designed by William C. Smith (1837-1899) and costing over twenty thousand dollars, was constructed with the purpose of housing exhibits celebrating Nashville’s progress over its first one-hundred years. The building stood directly across from the historic Customs House on the southeast corner of what was then Spruce Street, now Eighth Avenue, and Broad Street, now Broadway. During the Exposition, events such as parades, speeches, and firework shows were held both at the building and throughout the city. A statue of Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) was unveiled of on the grounds of the State Capitol as well. As of 2019, the site was occupied by a federal courthouse.

Economy Events Live Music +4 more
Nashville City Cemetery

Nashville City Cemetery

1001 Fourth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

After the 1822 purchase of four acres of land near the bottom of St. Cloud Hill from John Cockrill (1757-1837), Peyton Robertson (1742-1814), and Richard Cross, the City of Nashville opened the City Cemetery. Designed by the famed architect William Strickland (1788-1854), the cemetery later expanded to twenty-seven acres. Approximately 22,000 people are buried at the City Cemetery including approximately 6,000 African Americans, ranging from slaves and freedmen. There are more than 2,000 unnamed infants also interred. During the Civil War, the cemetery temporarily held Union and Confederate soldiers. In 1958, Nashville Mayor Ben West (1911-1974) led an effort to restore and preserve the cemetery. The City Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Cemeteries Cholera Confederate Army +7 more
Nashville Female Academy

Nashville Female Academy

Church Street and YMCA Way, Nashville, TN 37203

Occupying five acres extending north and westward, the Nashville Female Academy school was founded in 1817. The first principals were Dr. Daniel Berry and his wife, both originally from Salem, Massachusetts. It was considered the most prestigious school for women in the region. Classes were suspended in 1862 when Federal troops occupied the buildings, which were then used for offices, quarters, and a hospital. The school reopened the following semester in a different location as Lanier Female Academy. After 1865, the school returned to its original campus. Enrollment continued to decline, and the school closed permanently in 1878. After its closure, most local females attended Ward Seminary, which opened in 1865, Edgefield Female Academy, which opened in 1881, or Belmont College for Women, which opened in 1890.

All-Girls Buildings Civil War +2 more
Nashville Public Library

Nashville Public Library

615 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37219

The Neo-Classical style façade of the main branch of the Nashville public library system pays homage to the city’s architectural roots with its Ionic columns and central portico, while also incorporating modern details. The large bronze entry doors depict native plants and animals of Tennessee. Special collections on the second floor include local history in the Nashville Room, the Civil Rights Room, allowing visitors to explore an extensive Civil Rights collection, and a large collection titled "Votes For Women: the Legacy of the 19th Amendment." The third floor includes the Metro Archives collections and exhibits as well as the Grand Reading Room, which lined with a series of eighty hammered copper repoussé panels by Gregory Ridley detailing the rich history of Nashville.

Buildings Civil Rights Library +7 more
Nashville School of Law

Nashville School of Law

1000 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37203

The third floor of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) Building, then located at Seventh Avenue North and Union Street, featured the John Hill Eakin Educational Institute. The institute offered courses in law, mechanical drawing, and business, and provided adult educational opportunities that the public school system could not yet support. In 1911, the Nashville YMCA Night Law School began in the same location. The founders, Morton Adams, William Cooper, Lee Douglas, and Robert Henry (1889-1970), were all graduates of Vanderbilt Law School. The school provided working adults the opportunity to earn a law degree. In 1927, the law school was incorporated as a non-profit educational corporation. In 1986, the name was changed to Nashville School of Law. Four years later, the school moved from the downtown YMCA to a new campus.

Buildings Law Schools Legal +4 more
Nashville Slave Market

Nashville Slave Market

400 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37219

While the Public Square Park has long been a bustling area of recreation, administration, and commerce, it was also a site of oppression and displacement on behalf of the enslaved peoples that were bought and sold in the city. Located on the corner of Cedar and Cherry Streets, which are now Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard and Fourth Avenue respectively, slaves that were bought and sold at this market were often ushered through in a very callous, business-like manner. These dealers frequently took out ads in local newspapers to promote their business. Lines of credit could be taken out to finance purchases, and insurance for the transport of slaves could be purchased alongside insurance for other everyday needs.

Banking Buildings Economy +5 more
National Life/ Grand Ole Opry

National Life/ Grand Ole Opry

312 Rosa L Parks Ave, Nashville,TN, 37219

The National Life and Accident Insurance Company formed WSM radio that aired in 1925. WSM radio first played a wide variety of music, yet was most famous for hosting the the "WSM Barn Dance" that later became known as the Grand Ole Opry. Edwin Craig, President of National Life, was instrumental in the expansion of WSM, including the construction of the WSM radio tower south of Nashville. It was the largest transmitting device at its time in the U.S, making WSM a national station. The earliest years of the Grand Ole Opry included live performances by DeFord Bailey, Roy Acuff, Bill Monroe, amongst other influential musicians. WSM was later bought by Gaylord Broadcasting Company in 1983, ending local ownership for the Grand Ole Opry.

Bill Monroe Music Industry National Life and Accident's WSM +4 more
Ocean Way Studios

Ocean Way Studios

1200 Seventeenth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

Allen Sides founded Ocean Way Studios in Santa Monica, California in 1974. In 1996, Sides and partner Gary Belz expanded the company to Nashville, purchasing the Gothic Revival Seventh-Day Adventist Church built in 1911. The church had previously been the headquarters of the Tony Alamo Christian Industries. The building's Gothic Revival architecture gave it a unique aesthetic, and the sanctuary has been converted into a recording studio large enough to hold a full orchestra. Artists such as Willie Nelson (1933-), Bob Seger (1945-), Sheryl Crow (1962-), and Christina Aguilera (1980-) have recorded there. In 2001, Belmont University purchased the Ocean Way building with a grant given to them by musician Mike Curb. The studio is still operated as a commercial space, but Belmont students can also use the space as a hands-on recording studio classroom.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Churches +6 more
Old Woman's Home

Old Woman's Home

The West End Home Foundation began as the Old Woman’s Home in 1889 as part of the Nashville Relief Society. Prominent Nashvillians organized to establish a residential facility for elderly women. Founders created a board of directors, auxiliary committee, and received a state charter in 1891. First located downtown on present day Fourth Avenue, a new building was constructed on West End Avenue, near Vanderbilt University, in 1909. In 2009 the remaining nine residents were moved to a nearby retirement community. In 2013, the last resident passed away, the organization also changed names from Old Woman’s Home to West End Home Foundation (WEHF). The WEHF continues to award annual grants exceeding one million dollars total to support senior-related causes but no longer operates a residential facility.

Boarding Houses Buildings Programs +2 more
PLA (Pam Lewis and Associates) Media

PLA (Pam Lewis and Associates) Media

1303 Sixteenth Avenue South A, Nashville, TN 37212

In 1985, Pam Lewis left RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Records to start her own music industry public relations firm, Pam Lewis and Associates, later shortened to PLA Media. Lewis, a staunch preservationist, bought buildings at 1303 Sixteenth Avenue South in the 1990s and renovated them to become offices. This renovation awarded Lewis a Certificate of Merit from the Tennessee Historical Commission. Lewis’ first client was the now-superstar Garth Brooks in 1987. She also managed Trisha Yearwood (1964) in her early career, including during Yearwood's 1991 self-titled debut. Today, PLA Media works on campaigns and creative projects with artists, restaurants, charitable organizations, and museums.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Entrepreneurs +4 more
Penny Campbell

Penny Campbell

1617 McEwen Ave, Nashville TN 37206

Penny Campbell was born in 1953 to two Civil Rights activists. She was a graduate of Vanderbilt Peabody College and Vanderbilt Divinity School. She organized the Tennessee group that marched at the second annual March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in 1987. The following year, she helped to organize the first Nashville pride parade. Campbell was the lead plaintiff in Campbell v. Sundquist (1996), represented by Abby Rubenfeld, which overturned a Tennessee law criminalizing consensual, sexual acts between same-sex adults. For many years she was the director of residential services at the Park Center in Nashville which provides housing and recovery assistance to those suffering from mental illness. Campbell passed away in 2014 at the age of 61.

People Pride
Polar Bears

Polar Bears

1200 12th Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

Constructed in 1930 by Giovacchino Mattei of Mattei Plaster Relief Ornamental Company, the four polar bears were paid for by T.B. Hughes for his newest shop, Polar Bear Frozen Custard. The bears were initially placed outside the store to encourage customers. When Polar Bear Frozen Custard closed in the early forties, Reverend Zema Hill (resident minister and funeral director) bought the statues and placed them in front of his funeral home. Around the time the funeral home closed in 1952, the bears were sold to nearby neighbors Michael Emrick and Phil Rush to display outside of their homes. In 2002, two bears were sold to the Metropolitan Development and Housing Agency and placed permanently in Polar Bear Plaza. While a polar bear still stands outside the Emrick house, the location of the fourth polar bear is unknown.

Edgehill Sculptures Marketing +2 more
Printers Alley National Register Historic District

Printers Alley National Register Historic District

Printers Alley, Nashville, TN 37201

The Printers Alley National Register Historic District has historically been a center of Nashville industry and entertainment. Publishing and printing thrived throughout the nineteenth century. Two of Nashville’s leading newspapers, the Nashville Tennessean and the Nashville Banner, had their headquarters in Printers Alley alongside print shops and publishers. In the decades following, saloons and other entertainment venues began popping up, most offering gambling, booze, and prostitution. The most famous venues include Jimmy Hyde's Carousel Club and Skulls Rainbow Room. Printers Alley exemplified rich architectural styles from the Victorian era to the modern era. The Printers Alley Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Bars Buildings Casual Dining +8 more
RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Studio A

RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Studio A

30 Music Square West, Number 100, Nashville, TN 37203

Contrary to the name, RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Studio A was established after the adjacent RCA Studio B. RCA Studio A was constructed in 1964 at the request of Chet Atkins (1924-2001) and the Bradley brothers. Since then, RCA Studio A has been used as a recording studio by many famous and influential musicians, including The Beach Boys, Loretta Lynn (1932-), B.B. King (1925-2015), and Dolly Parton (1946-). The iconic studio was nearly demolished in 2014 but a public outcry, spurred by an open-letter by musician Ben Folds (1966-), and the creation of the non-profit Music Industry Coalition (MIC) stopped the threat of demolition. In 2014 the building was purchased by Mike Curb (1944-), Chuck Elcan (1965-), and Aubrey Preston for $5.6 million. The studio is currently used by the Low Country Sound record label managed by Dave Cobb. The studio, also called the RCA Victor Studios Building, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

Buildings Music Industry Music Row +2 more
RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Studio B

RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Studio B

1611 Roy Acuff Place, Nashville, TN 37203

Due especially to the popularity of Chet Atkins (1924-2001), RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Victor Records needed to new place to record in Nashville in the early 1950s. As a result, RCA Victor constructed RCA Studio B, which would become one of the most important studios on Music Row, contributing significantly to the development of the Nashville Sound. RCA Studio B is best known for the large number of song recordings by Elvis Presley (1935-1977). Other significant recordings include "The Three Bells" by The Browns, "Crying" by Roy Orbison (1936-1988), and "Jolene" by Dolly Parton (1946-). After being donated to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1992, Belmont University and the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum co-operate the space.

Belmont University Buildings Country Music Hall of Fame +4 more
Rose Park

Rose Park

1043 Edgehill Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203

Rose Park is named after E.S. Rose, an African American graduate from Fisk University, and a pastor at Greater Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Constructed in 1960, the park is seeped in Nashville history. Nashville's first mayor and postmaster, Robert Brownlee Currey, built his house in this exact location, although it later burned down. The hill he lived on was later renamed Currey Hill in his honor and was later used during the Civil War as the Union's Fort Morton location. Rose Park remained relatively uneventful until 2010, when Belmont University offered to improve the facilities. Although there was significant pushback from surrounding residents, the university spent over $8 million between 2010-2011 on renovating the park. In exchange for the renovations, Belmont agreed to sponsor an E.S. Rose scholarship awarded to two Edgehill residents yearly. In 2020, Belmont renovated the park once again. Today, Rose Park is a public park that is also used by Belmont's soccer, track, softball, and baseball teams (despite resistance from Edgehill residents).

Edgehill Landscapes Parks +1 more
Rutledge Hill

Rutledge Hill

100 Lea Avenue Nashville, TN 37210

The Rutledge Hill neighborhood encompasses eleven lots to the southeast of downtown on Lea, Middleton, and Rutledge Streets. The neighborhood’s name was derived from some of its earliest residents, Henry Middleton Rutledge (1775-1844), and his wife, Septima Sexta Middleton (1783-1865). It was Nashville’s first established suburb and was incorporated as South Nashville from 1850 to 1854 before becoming a part of the larger metropolitan area. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was nicknamed “College Hill” and was considered a center of education. Many of Nashville’s most prominent figures lived here, including former mayor Richard H. Dudley (1836-1914) and Captain Thomas Ryman (1841-1904).

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Education +5 more
Ryman Auditorium

Ryman Auditorium

116 Fifth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The Ryman Auditorium took seven years and $100,000 to erect. Commissioned by steamboat captain Thomas Ryman (1841-1904), the Ryman was initially built as the Union Gospel Tabernacle in 1892. The design by Hugh Cathcart Thompson (1829-1919) features a gabled roof, gabled front-entrance, and Gothic lancet windows, all in the Victorian Gothic style. The first concert at the auditorium occurred in 1892 as a fundraiser to save Andrew Jackson's home in downtown Nashville. Four years later, the famous Fisk Jubilee Singers performed. It is most famous for being the home of the Grand Ole Opry for thirty-one years. The Opry returned to the venue in 1999 to celebrate twenty-fives years at the Grand Ole Opry House and in 2010 when the house was undergoing repairs required after the Nashville flood. Now operating as Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc., the Ryman underwent extensive renovations in 2015. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and became a National Historic Landmark in 2001.

Buildings Churches Event Venues +4 more
S.S. Kresge Learning Resource Center

S.S. Kresge Learning Resource Center

2001 Albion St., Nashville TN 37208

The S. S. Kresge Learning Resource Center, built in 1983, is Meharry Medical College’s library and archives center. The Kresge Library houses the college’s extensive collections and archives concerning the history of the school and other historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) as well as its standard circulation materials. The Kresge Library was named for Stanley S. Kresge, an American businessman and founder of the Kresge department store chain (later K-Mart Corporation), who also founded the Kresge Foundation, "to promote the well-being of all mankind." The Kresge Foundation invests in the expansion of HBCUs, including Meharry Medical College. The building was renovated in 2012 by Kline Swinney Associates.

Buildings Historically Black Colleges and Universities Libraries +4 more
Sally Thomas

Sally Thomas

315 Fourth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Sally Thomas (1787-1850) was born in 1787 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Around 1817, she and her two sons, John Thomas Rapier (1808-1869) and Henry (1809-1882), were sent to live in Nashville. Sally was known as a quasi-slave: she had the freedom to move about the city and to make money through a laundry business she started, but she was still considered to be the property of Charles Thomas. Sally had a third son, James P. Thomas (1827-1913), fathered by future Supreme Court Justice John C. Catron (1786-1865). Eventually Sally saved enough money to rent out a building at the corner of Fourth Avenue and Cherry Street, now Deaderick Street, where she operated her laundry business and a boarding house. Sally died of cholera in 1850 after she obtained freedom for all three of her sons.

Cholera Entrepreneurs Freedom +6 more
Satsuma Tea Room

Satsuma Tea Room

417 Union Street, Nashville, TN, 37219

Arlene Ziegler and Mabel Ward moved to Nashville from South Dakota and opened Satsuma Tea Room in 1918. They chose Nashville because of Ward’s previous experience in the city as a professor of home economics at George Peabody College for Teachers, later part of Vanderbilt University. They named their restaurant 'Satsuma,' the name of a variety of small oranges as well as the name for a type of pottery produced in Satsuma, Japan. They also published several recipe books, including the 1965 book Fun for the Cook. They sold the restaurant to David and Betty Smith, who continued to operate the restaurant until its closure in 2005. The building on 417 Union Street backs up to the historic Arcade between Fourth and Fifth Avenues North.

Buildings George Peabody College for Teachers Japan +6 more
Schermerhorn Symphony Center

Schermerhorn Symphony Center

1 Symphony Place, Nashville, TN 37201

Schermerhorn Symphony Center construction began in December 2003, coming to completion three years later. Named in honor of the Maestro Kenneth Schermerhorn (1929-2005), who led the Nashville Symphony for twenty-two years, the primary purpose of the Schermerhorn was to house the Symphony. It contains the 3,000-square-foot Mike Curb Family Music Education Hall. The Neo-Classical style building also features the 1,844-seat Turner Concert Hall which uniquely allows natural light to enter through soundproof windows. Featuring Indiana limestone, South Dakota granite and marble, and copper roofing, the building was designed primarily by David M. Schwarz Architects with Earl Swensson Associates, Inc. and Hastings Architecture Associates, LLC. also contributing to the project.

Buildings Live Music Neoclassical +4 more
Second Avenue Commercial District

Second Avenue Commercial District

138 Second Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37201

In the late nineteenth century, the Second Avenue Commercial District was the main business district in Nashville. Goods were transported from the Cumberland River into the warehouses on Front Street, later renamed First Avenue. Good were then sold out of the various stores on Market Street, later renamed Second Avenue, or delivered to nearby shops. The three- to four-story buildings in the district are mostly in the Italianate style, with elaborate cornices and arched windows. Some, like the Silver Dollar Saloon, feature Romanesque-influences such as its terra cotta frieze and accents, stringcourse molding, and turret with octagonal roof. The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

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Starstruck Studios

Starstruck Studios

40 Music Square West, Nashville TN

Three circa 1920 homes once stood on the lot at 40 Music Square West. One of the homes housed a 1960s Back'ere recording studio. When it was founded in 1988 by Reba McEntire (1955-) and her husband Narvel Blackstock (1956-), Starstruck Studios' purpose was to manage McEntire's management, publishing, promotion, fan club, and nearly every other aspect of her professional life. After expansion, Starstruck began developing and managing singers, songwriters, producers, and recording engineers. McEntire split from the company in 2016 following her divorce from Blackstock. As of early 2019, the company managed many artists including Blake Shelton (1976-), Kelly Clarkson (1982-), Hunter Hayes (1991-), and Cale Dodds (1988). Starstruck had two separate studios: The Pond and The Gallery.

Buildings Music Industry Music Row +2 more

Stones River Greenway

2330 Jackson Downs Boulevard

With its construction beginning in 2001, the Stones River Greenway is a ten-mile-long, linear park that connects the Shelby Bottoms Greenway with the Percy Priest Lake in East Nashville. The curvilinear path follows the Stones River, which is a tributary of the Cumberland River; it crosses the river twice via two pedestrian bridges. Furthermore, it crosses the former antebellum estates of the Clover Bottom Mansion, Two Rivers Mansion, and the site of Andrew Jackson’s Clover Bottom General Store. Andrew Jackson operated on the river before he became a military leader in 1812. The area was passed over from one owner to another until after World War II, when it was sold to the state of Tennessee. Stones River Greenway preserves the natural beauty and it historical significance.

Metro Parks Greenways Rivercrest
Strange Performing Arts Center

Strange Performing Arts Center

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

In 1968, the Marie Brooks Strange Music Building at Tennessee State University was erected. It was the first building on campus dedicated entirely to music and consolidated the Music Department, which had been dispersed across campus. In 1988, Tennessee State University President Otis Floyd received $112 million from the Tennessee General Assembly for capital improvements, including the construction of a new Performing Arts Center. Between 2001 and 2005, a $9 million renovation project updated and combined the Marie Strange Music Building and Performance Arts Center. The current building houses the Music Department and Department of Communications, and contains a 360-seat theater, a recital hall, a television studio, an editing suite complex, and other facilities.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee State University Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State +5 more
Ted Rhodes

Ted Rhodes

1901 Ed Temple Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208

Ted Rhodes (1913-1969) was born in Nashville, TN. Rhodes taught himself to play the game since Black people were barred from private and city courses. He worked as a caddy for white golfers at the Belle Meade and Richland courses. He broke the color barrier in golf when he became the first African American professional golfer in 1948. That same year he became the first Black golfer to compete at the US Open. In 1952 the first golf course for African Americans was opened in Nashville, called Cumberland Gold Course, which was renamed for Rhodes after his death in 1969. Rhodes returned to Nashville in the 1960s and remained there until his death. The Ted Rhodes foundation was established in 1970 and continues to support young African American golfers.

Parks North Nashville Golf
Tennessee State Capitol

Tennessee State Capitol

600 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37243

On top of Cedar Knob, with a commanding view of the Cumberland River and surrounded by a wide, curving boulevard flanked by government offices, sits the Tennessee State Capitol. Designed in the Greek Revival style by renowned architect William Strickland (1788-1854), the Capitol is made of Tennessee limestone and features Ionic columns on the porticos at each entrance and a cupola with ornate Corinthian columns. Strickland, who died during the construction of the building, is entombed in the south wall. The interior of the Capitol includes elaborate murals that portray the history of Tennessee, and the grounds contain statues and memorials to famous Tennesseans. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971.

Buildings Greek Revival Slavery +3 more

Tennessee State Prison

6404 Centennial Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209

Enoch Elliot (1858-1898) was appointed by the governor to build a new prison, in order to address issues of overcrowding. It opened in February of 1898. The old prison was demolished in June, and salvagable materials were used to construct various outbuildings. These outbuildings included a variety of plants, factories,and mills, as well as farmland, for the imprisoned labor force. The prison included separate facilities for female inmates. Despite it being much larger than the old prison, issues of overcrowding continued. In 1902, a fire destroyed the chair and carriage manufacturing plant, which was never rebuilt. In 1930, a new building for female prisoners was constructed. In 1958, a new maximum security building was constructed. The prison was closed permanently in 1992, and has since suffered tornado damage.

Buildings Victorian Gothic West Nashville +2 more
Tennessee State University Avon Williams Campus

Tennessee State University Avon Williams Campus

330 Tenth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37203

Tennessee State University (TSU) opened in 1912 as the first public institution of higher education for African Americans in Tennessee. In 1979, the University of Tennessee at Nashville merged with TSU. The original TSU campus, located in North Nashville, is designated as the Main Campus and the former University of Tennessee at Nashville campus was renamed in honor of Avon Nyanza Williams Jr. (1921-1994). Williams was a prominent African American lawyer, state senator, and member of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). He represented the plaintiffs in the 1972 case Geier v. Blanton, which centered on the accusation that two public universities in Nashville perpetuated a state of segregation in higher education. The court ultimately ruled in the plaintiffs’ favor.

Buildings Desegregation Historically Black Colleges and Universities +5 more
Tennessee Supreme Court

Tennessee Supreme Court

401 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

Built by the Public Works Administration (PWA) in 1937 and designed by local architects Marr & Holman, the Tennessee Supreme Court Building is made of Tennessee marble and designed in the PWA Modern style with Art Deco detailing. The Tennessee Judiciary Museum, operated by the Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society, is located on the first floor. The state Supreme Court is comprised of five justices, with no more than two members from any one of the state's grand divisions, of which there are three: East, Middle, and West. The court, as required by the Tennessee constitution, convenes in each division, rotating between Knoxville, Nashville, and Jackson. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

Buildings Neoclassical Public Works Administration +2 more
The Arcade

The Arcade

65 Arcade Alley, Nashville, TN 37219

The Arcade opened in 1903 as Nashville’s first enclosed shopping area, meeting the demands of business owners and consumers alike. For the first time, customers did not have to worry about rain, traffic, and dirty streets when shopping, and the design allowed for more businesses to open within the space. There were two primary areas of the structure: the street level promenade and the second story mezzanine. When it opened, forty business including bakeries, jewelers, fruit sellers, and novelty shops opened their doors to shoppers. After a period of disrepair, the Acade became the center of Fifth Avenue of the Arts with over fifteen galleries located in the building as of 2019. Other tenants include shops, restaurants, and the historic Peanut Shop. The Arcade was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 as part of the Fifth Avenue Historic District.

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The Connection

The Connection

901 Cowan Street, Nashville, TN 37207

George Stinson and Ed Lewis opened The Connection in 1993 after operating a successful location in Louisville. Todd Roman came to Nashville on behalf of Stinson and Lewis to start the club. The original location was at Fifth Avenue and Demonbreun Street and in 1995 they moved to 901 Cowan Street. The new location was known for its size and over-the-top drag performances. Inside was a gift shop, bar, multiple lobbies, a two-stepping room, and arena for performances. Crowds were known to reach two thousand people and it was known as one of the only places in Nashville where gay and straight patrons could mix seamlessly. The Connection closed in 2005. The building on Cowan Street was sold by Stinson and Lewis in 2007.

Bars Drag Performance Disco

The Parthenon

2500 West End Ave Nashville, TN 37232

The Parthenon in Nashville is the world’s only exact-size and detail replica of the original temple in Athens, Greece. When Tennessee celebrated its 100th year of statehood in 1897 with the Tennessee Centennial Exposition, Nashville took advantage of its nickname “Athens of the South” and built the Fine Art Building. Although built to be temporary, the Parthenon made an iconic impact on Nashvillians and their city; they were loathe to tear it down at the conclusion of the exposition. In 1931, it was opened to the public. In 1920, the city tore down the plaster-covered structure and rebuilt it in lasting materials. The decision to rebuild involved local architect Russell Hart and, as consultant, architectural historian William Bell Dinsmoor. The replica of the Athena statue was designed by Nashville sculptor Alan LeQuire, and it took eight years to finish. It was unveiled in 1990.

Tennessee Centennial Exposition Greek Midtown
Timothy Demonbreun Statue

Timothy Demonbreun Statue

100 First Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201

Timothy Demonbreun, a French-Canadian furtrapper, first arrived near what would become the city of Nashville around 1769. He was drawn to the area because of the abundant wildlife, who were drawn by the natural salt licks in the area. Demonbreun lived in a cave by the Cumberland River east of where the Roberston and Donelson parties would establish Fort Nashborough and then built a log cabin that served as his trading outpost. He opened a mercantile business on the Public Square around 1800 and had a house near present-day Third Avenue North and Broadway, marked by a wall-mounted historical marker. Sculptor Alan LeQuire studied under Puryear Mims and Jim Gibson, and learned bronze-casting while working in Rome. He created the Demonbreun statue in 1996

Alan LeQuire Fort Nashborough People +3 more
Tootsies Orchid Lounge

Tootsies Orchid Lounge

422 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Tootsie Bess’s (1916-1978) honky tonk, once called Mom’s, was renamed Tootsie’s Orchid Lounge when Bess changed the exterior of the building to purple. Thanks to its proximity to the famous Ryman Auditorium, both performers and show-goers would visit Tootsie’s after performances. The venue helped Willie Nelson (1933-) receive his first songwriting gig, and part of Loretta Lynn's (1932-) biopic Coal Miner's Daughter was filmed in Tootsie’s. When the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman to its own venue, Tootsie’s and neighboring Robert’s Western World’s business suffered. Both venues aided in the resurgence and revitalization of Broadway throughout the early twenty-first century. The interior featured a wall of fame, which displayed pictures and memorabilia of prominent and hopeful country music artists alike.

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Trail of Tears

Trail of Tears

100 First Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201

Following the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes across the Southeast were compelled at various times throughout the 1830s to give up their lands and move west to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. From 1836-38 the Cherokee people of northern Georgia were rounded up and forced to relocate north and then west along what would come to be called the Trail of Tears. There were several routes taken to Oklahoma, all of which passed through Tennessee. The only route that passed through Nashville was the Northern Route, where Cherokee people and their government escorts would have crossed the covered toll bridge built in 1823 that once stood were Victory Memorial Bridge now stands. It was the first bridge in Nashville and the stone abutments are still visible along the riverbanks. The bridge was too short for the new steamships of the era, so it was torn down in 1850 and replaced with the first Woodland Street Bridge.

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Union Station

Union Station

1001 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203

Completed in 1900 as a Louisville & Nashville railroad station, the station is an example of late-Victorian Romanesque Revival architecture. Architect Richard Montfort (1854-1931) was influenced by Henry Richardson (1838-1886), a prominent American architect who popularized the Richardsonian Romanesque style. Constructed of Bowling Green gray stone and Tennessee marble, the building had a central interior arcade which was topped by skylights. The building was transformed into a hotel in 1987, but the hotel quickly went bankrupt. In 1998, the Flying Saucer Draught Emporium opened in Union Station's old baggage building. It underwent extensive renovations in 2012 and 2016. Owned by Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Union Station was a boutique hotel as of 2019. The station and train shed became a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The train shed was damaged in a 1996 fire and ultimately demolished in 2001. Its National Historic Landmark status was removed in 2003. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Gulch +7 more
United Record Pressing

United Record Pressing

453 Chestnut Street, Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

United Record Pressing first opened under the name Southern Plastics in 1949 as an offshoot of Bullet Records. They specialized in 45-RPM records and landed contracts with Motown and Vee Jay Records in the early 1960s. In 1962 they moved to Chestnut Street. The new facilities included an apartment to accommodate African American artists and music executives during segregation. In 1971, the name changed to United Record Pressing and business continued to expand until it became the largest independent record pressing plant in the Southeast. United survived the rise of the compact discs and has greatly benefited from the vinyl resurgence of the mid-2000s. In 2017, they moved operations to a larger facility on Allied Drive and continue to produce vinyl for companies like Sony, Universal, and Third Man Records. United Record Pressing owned their former plan location on Chestnut Street as of 2019.

Buildings Music Industry Economy +4 more
Vanderbilt Litterer Laboratory

Vanderbilt Litterer Laboratory

631 Second Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37210

This structure was built in 1850 to serve the Peabody Normal College as the Winthrop Model School. It was remodeled in 1895, and its architecture contains elements of Italian Renaissance, Midwestern, and Chicago Commercial styles. From 1874 to 1895, it served the University of Nashville medical college. In 1915, local businessman, politician, and philanthropist, William Litterer (1834-1917), gave the building to the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and renamed it in honor of his nephew, Dr. William Litterer (1879-1945). It sold in 1949 and later underwent a $2.1 million renovation by the Ritzen Group in 1984. Blyth-Templeton Academy purchased the building in 2018 to use as their Nashville campus. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Gothic Revival +2 more
Vanderbilt Peabody College

Vanderbilt Peabody College

1402 Twenty-First Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

Peabody College was established in 1785 as Davidson Academy. The school moved to downtown Nashville in 1806 and became the University of Nashville in 1827. In 1875 the college received funding from the Peabody Education Fund established by George Peabody (1795-1869) which aimed to support public education in the South after the Civil War. After being renamed George Peabody College for Teachers in 1911, the college moved to its current location with the campus modeled after the University of Virginia. It merged with Vanderbilt University in 1979. Given its origin as a normal school, Peabody is renowned for its school of education. The campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

Neoclassical Universities Teachers +2 more

Vanderbilt University

2201 West End Avenue, Nashville, TN 37235

Vanderbilt University was founded in 1873 as a million-dollar gift from Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) to the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The 75-acre private university was designed by Bishop Holland McTyeire (1824-1889), and built by architecture firm Ludlow and Peabody and landscape architect Warren Manning (1860-1938). The school split from the Methodist church in 1914. The Peabody College section of campus, annexed in 1979, has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark since 1966. The campus was designated as an arboretum in 1987 and is home to over 6,000 trees. As of 2021, the 330-acre school has an endowment of over $10 billion.

Colleges Universities Districts +14 more

WSM Tower

8056 Concord Rd. Brentwood, TN 37027

Erected in 1932 by the Blaw Knox Steel Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the WSM tower, a diamond-shaped, vertical antenna, originally stood at 878 feet outside of Nashville before the city of Brentwood existed. At the time of its erection, it was the tallest tower in the United States. In 1939, due to restraints on transmissions, engineers reduced the tower's height by 70 feet, leaving it at 808 feet at it is today. During World War II, it served as a communicator from shore to ship and submarines. Its primary legacy is linked to the music and entertainment industries: most notably the Grand Ole Opry. Since its birth in 1925, the Grand Ole Opry has been broadcasted over the WSM channel, and is the longest-running live radio program in history. Spanning over 30 states, the WSM Tower broadcasted country music, bluegrass, and gospel to hundreds of thousands of listeners, skyrocketing the Grand Ole Opry's popularity and continues to this day. In 2011, the tower was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Grand Ole Opry Radio Radio Show +9 more
War Memorial Auditorium

War Memorial Auditorium

301 Sixth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37243

Following World War I, local veterans, the Tennessee Historical Society, and the Nashville Engineering Association advocated for the creation of a permanent memorial to World War I. They lobbied Governor A.H. Roberts (1868-1946) and the state legislature, and, in 1919, the land was acquired. The city, county, and state all pledged money for the memorial's construction. Completed in 1925, War Memorial Auditorium was designed in the Neoclassical style. Through the large fluted Doric columns is an open atrium and a bronze statue of Victory, designed by the husband and wife sculpting team Belle Kinney (1890-1959) and Leopold Scholz (1877-1946). The auditorium was home to WSM's Grand Ole Opry from 1939 until 1943 and the Nashville Symphony until c.1981. The Military Branch of the Tennessee State Museum and the offices of the Tennessee Historical Society are also located on the lower level. The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.

Buildings Memorials Neoclassical +3 more
Ward Seminary

Ward Seminary

161 Rosa L. Parks Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37203

Ward Seminary was founded by Dr. William E. Ward (1829-1887) and Eliza Hudson Ward (1838-1900) six months after the Civil War ended. A year later, William Ward purchased a building located on Eighth Avenue. Enrollment soared to over six hundred students by 1910. It featured collegiate and college preparatory programs as well as a music conservatory. Ward Seminary also maintained departments for students in grades kindergarten through eighth. In 1913, it they merged to become Ward-Belmont School and moved to the campus of Belmont College for Young Women. In 1951, Ward-Belmont School closed. The collegiate program reopened as Belmont University, a private four-year coeducational college, and the high school remained all-female, reopening as Harpeth Hall School serving grades fifth through twelfth. The original building was demolished. The school was regarded as one of the leading schools for young women in the South.

All-Girls Belmont University Buildings +5 more
Watch Your Hat and Coat

Watch Your Hat and Coat

139 Second Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37203

In 1971 Jerry Peek opened Nashville’s first drag bar, Watch Your Hat and Coat Saloon. In 1972, he rented out the second floor to the Metropolitan Community Church. Peek started the Miss Gay America Pageant in 1972, and contestants from across the country came to Music City. Norma Kristie, the inaugural pageant winner, purchased the pageant rights from Peek in 1975 and ran the pageant until 2005. The Miss Gay America Pageant continues to this day. On May 31, 1973, Watch Your Hat and Coat caught fire. The cause was never determined, but many suspected arson as a result of anti-gay violence which was taking place across America. Peek moved his drag shows to the Embers Cabaret Room at 210 Printers Alley.

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Western Harmony

310 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37201

This historic marker is at the site of the Nashville Republican. Music publishing in Nashville began in 1824 when “The Western Harmony” was published by Allen D. Carden (1792-1859) and Samuel J. Rogers. A book of hymns and instruction for singing, it was printed by Carey A. Harris (1805-1842) on the press of his newspaper, the Nashville Republican, on College Street, now Third Avenue, in this vicinity. In 1826, Harris and his partner Abram P. Maury (1801-1848) sold the paper to state printers Allan A. Hall and John Fitzgerald. In 1837 the Nashville Republican consolidated with the National Banner. The latter paper eventually became the Nashville Banner, which remained in print until 1998.

Newspapers Nashville Banner Music +1 more
Western Harmony

Western Harmony

310 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37201

This historic marker is at the site of the Nashville Republican. Music publishing in Nashville began in 1824 when “The Western Harmony” was published by Allen D. Carden (1792-1859) and Samuel J. Rogers. A book of hymns and instruction for singing, it was printed by Carey A. Harris (1805-1842) on the press of his newspaper, the Nashville Republican, on College Street, now Third Avenue, in this vicinity. In 1826, Harris and his partner Abram P. Maury (1801-1848) sold the paper to state printers Allan A. Hall and John Fitzgerald. In 1837 the Nashville Republican consolidated with the National Banner. The latter paper eventually became the Nashville Banner, which remained in print until 1998.

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William Edmondson

William Edmondson

1450 14th Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37212

William Edmondson was born in 1874 to formerly enslaved people George and Jane Edmondson. Before becoming a sculptor, Edmondson worked as a railroad laborer, janitor, and stone mason's helper. He used the money from these jobs to purchase land on 14th Avenue South and build a house where he would later create his artwork. After beholding a divine vision from God that he was meant to sculpt, Edmondson devoted his career to art. After carving in limestone for five years, the art world began to notice Edmondson. Classifying his work as "modern primitive," Edmondson's sculptures were showcased in the Museum of Modern Art (making him the first Black artist to be awarded a solo show) and countless other museums and colleges. Although Edmonson stopped sculpting in the late 1940s due to health problems and died in 1951, his legacy continues today. In 1979, a park at Seventeenth Avenue, North, and Charlotte Avenue was named in his honor.

Edgehill Sculptures People +4 more
William J. Hale Stadium

William J. Hale Stadium

3500 John E. Merritt Boulevard

The William Jasper Hale Field House and Stadium was built in 1935 using Works Progress Administration funds in addition to local funding.The name of the stadium was changed in 1953 to honor the university's first president, William J. Hale (1874-1944.) The stadium hosted Tigers football games until home games were moved to the larger Nissan Stadium in 1999. A $1 million renovation added a digital scoreboard, new paint, and portable bleachers with an additional 4,000 seats, bringing the stadium’s seating capacity up to 16,000. The Tigers returned to the stadium in celebration of the University’s Centennial in 2012.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Tennessee State University +6 more
William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower

William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower

312 Rosa L. Parks Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37201

The thirty-one story office building consists of reinforced concrete and is clad in travertine marble. Bruce Graham (1925-2010) of the national firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill was the designing architect. With a height of four hundred and fifty-two feet, this was the tallest building in Nashville from 1970 until 1986. The building maintained the record for the highest point in the city, however, thanks to its perch on a hill. Originally built for the National Life and Accident Company, the building was home to State of Tennessee offices as of 2019. It was named for William R. Snodgrass (1922-2008) who served as Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury from 1955 to 1999.

Buildings International Style Skyscrapers +2 more
Woolworth's

Woolworth's

221 5th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208

The Fifth Avenue Historic District contains a collection of buildings constructed from 1890 to 1930. Businesses established the area’s reputation as the primary shopping district, which solidified when the historic Arcade opened in 1903. The five-and-dime F. W. Woolworth Company opened in Nashville in 1913. When the county was still under the Jim Crow laws of the 1980s, the store opened lunch counters in 1925. In the early months of 1960, college students, primarily from local historically black universities like Fisk University, Tennessee A&I, and American Baptist College, held the historic Nashville sit-ins. Students sat at segregated lunch counters at Woolworth's, McClellan, and Kress in order to pose a challenge to the oppressive system. In 2017 Tom Morales opened the restaurant Woolworth's on 5th to commemorate the Civil Rights history that occurred at the original Woolworth's.

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Workmen's Circle Hall

Workmen's Circle Hall

521 Fifth Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203

The Arbiter Ring, also known as the Workmen’s Circle, is a Yiddish-speaking, Jewish fraternal organization founded by Eastern European immigrants in 1900. The Nashville chapter’s house, built in 1859 for Isaac Garritsen, was constructed in the Italianate style. The building front features a concrete sign with the organization’s name in both English and Yiddish on the second level. Later owners also included Alexander Iser and Jacob Bloomstein, both of whom were active members in Nashville’s Jewish community. In 1927, the building was purchased by the Workmen’s Circle Branch 641 and was used for meetings, community gatherings, and lodging until 1952. In 2009, Irene Bradley purchased it to use as a commercial kitchen. It was then purchased by Inspiration LLC in 2013 for $700,000 and sold to the Hard 8 Working Group two years later.

Adaptive Reuse Buildings Italianate +3 more
YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association)

YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association)

1000 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37203

In July 1875, the Library Association’s rooms and the library itself were made available to the newly formed Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). In 1882, the YMCA moved the collection and its operation to the Olympic Theater Building on Union Street. It served as the only public library in Nashville at that time with educator Frank Hume serving as librarian. In 1886, the YMCA and Library Association parted ways, and the YMCA board purchased a lot between Third and Fourth Avenues. The building was destroyed by fire and the YMCA purchased property at Seventh Avenue and Union and completed construction on an eight-story structure in 1912, where it remained for over sixty years. In 1973, the current YMCA building was completed.

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YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association)

YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association)

211 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219

The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was founded in Great Britain in 1865 as a counterpart to the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). Both organizations sought to provide safe, affordable housing to low-income, rural Christian women and men travelling to cities across the United States and Europe. The Nashville YWCA was founded in 1898 above the Gartner & Maden Millinery Shop on what is now Fifth Avenue. In 1909, a new building was erected in the Neo-Classical style on Vine Street, later renamed Seventh Avenue. In 1921, a YWCA branch for African American women, called the Blue Triangle Branch, was opened at Fifth Avenue and Gay Street. In addition to safe housing, the YWCA also offered food, recreation, and job training opportunities. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

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