Public Square and Conclusion

Often called the Historic Courthouse and City Hall, this building remains one of Nashville’s most recognizable civic landmarks. Completed in 1937, it houses Metro Council chambers, courtrooms, and the offices of the Mayor and Vice Mayor. For more, see our Early Nashville tours—and check out our tour dedicated to City Hall and Public Square.

Public Square isn’t at the geographic center of downtown by accident. It was intentionally placed on high ground above the Cumberland River—a lifeline for the city and, at times, one of its greatest dangers. In May 2010, after days of relentless rain, the Cumberland overflowed its banks, submerging much of Second Avenue and downtown.

The 2010 flood was the worst in decades, but it wasn’t the first. In 1912, a cracked reservoir sent water racing into downtown. In 1937, floodwaters reached Deaderick Street, submerging what is now Bicentennial Mall and the Farmers’ Market. South of Broadway, the low-lying area once known as Black Bottom was repeatedly flooded dating back to the 1800s, leaving behind thick black mud.

Time and time again, disasters have tested Nashville—reshaping streets, neighborhoods, and lives. But resilience is central to Second Avenue’s identity: a place defined not by loss, but by how it has rebuilt and endured for more than 200 years.

Congratulations! You’ve completed the Historic Second Avenue Walking Tour on Nashville Sites. From grocers to bankers, pot-bellied pigs to beloved dogs, preservationists to public servants, Second Avenue truly has something for everyone.

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