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Stop 1 of 12

Union Station

All aboard! We begin our tour at the same place where families began their own adventures in Nashville many years ago—Union Station. This spot served as Nashville’s passenger train station from 1900 until 1979 and became a hotel in 1986. The station is an example of late-Victorian Romanesque Revival architecture. Look up at the high towers and turrets that are reminiscent of a castle, and check out the enormous clock with a statue of Mercury—the Roman god of travel and transportation—on top. When you enter into the lobby look up again to admire the 65-foot, barrel-vaulted, stained glass ceiling and the four crystal chandeliers. As you explore the lobby, you can find the two sculptures known as "Miss Nashville" and "Miss Louisville" which are said to be images of two of the builder's daughters. Stop by the front desk to get a free “conductor badge” sticker and confirm that you’ve found “Miss Nashville” and “Miss Louisville.” The staff may tell you about how the hotel is haunted too! After looking at the grand lobby of the old Union Station, look to your left for a sign above a door that reads Track 14. Walk through the Track 14 door to the balcony that overlooks the former train yard and current parking lot. A hundred years ago, this area would have been bustling with people, including families, hurrying to catch their train!

Fun Fact: According to urban legend, alligators once lived in two small pools in the station's lobby. The scramble letter is “A” for Alligator.

From the balcony turn LEFT and walk across the parking lot and Tenth Ave then turn RIGHT. You will follow the road between the parking lots of Union Station and Frist Art Museum, which will curve around to the LEFT. Your next stop is the back entrance to the Frist Art Museum. Stop at the back stairs just past the ball-shaped car barriers in the sidewalk.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Union Station
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Mary Ellen Pethel, Staff; 2018
Date 1900
Address 1001 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Completed in 1900 as a Louisville & Nashville railroad station, the station is an example of late-Victorian Romanesque Revival architecture. Architect Richard Montfort (1854-1931) was influenced by Henry Richardson (1838-1886), a prominent American architect who popularized the Richardsonian Romanesque style. Constructed of Bowling Green gray stone and Tennessee marble, the building had a central interior arcade which was topped by skylights. The building was transformed into a hotel in 1987, but the hotel quickly went bankrupt. In 1998, the Flying Saucer Draught Emporium opened in Union Station's old baggage building. It underwent extensive renovations in 2012 and 2016. Owned by Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Union Station was a boutique hotel as of 2019. The station and train shed became a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The train shed was damaged in a 1996 fire and ultimately demolished in 2001. Its National Historic Landmark status was removed in 2003. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Richard Montfort, architect
Contributor Louisville and Nashville Railroad; Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County; Autograph Collection Hotels; Edwards and Hotchkiss
Subject Architecture; Neighborhoods; New South; Transportation; National Register of Historic Places
Keywords Adaptive Reuse, Buildings, Gulch, Hotel, Local Government, Railroads, Richardsonian Romanesque, Romanesque Revival, Trains, Union Station
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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