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Frist Art Museum and U.S. Post Office

While Nashville suffered high rates of unemployment and bank and business closures during the Great Depression, the federal program known as Public Works Administration brought many jobs to the downtown area through construction projects. One of these projects included a new post office. Designed by local architecture firm Marr & Holman, this massive Art Deco post office was completed in 1934. It is faced with panels of white Georgia marble and Minnesota granite, with simple fluted pilasters, casement windows, an intricate belt course, and decorative frieze at the roofline. The interior retains many original Art Deco details, such as the geometric terrazzo and marble floors, aluminum handrails on the interior stairs, and cast aluminum grilles. These decorative grille designs were selected from a PWA federal planning manual, and represent ideals of American progress and productivity. 

In 1986, a new central postal distribution center was built and the future of this downtown icon was uncertain. In 1998, ownership transferred to the metropolitan government and a new public-private partnership began. The Frist Foundation leased the building, and oversaw the renovations by Tuck Hinton Architects as the building was transformed into the Frist Art Museum, with a small post office still operating out of the basement. The museum officially opened to the public on April 8, 2001. The Frist does not house a permanent collection in its 24,000 square foot space—but offers rotating exhibits. Once former mail sorting rooms, the Frist’s galleries feature a wide range of artists, media, and subjects. The Frist offers free architectural tours on the first Saturday of each month at 4:30 p.m. and also features an educational center.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Jessica Reeves, Staff; 2018
Date 1934; 2001
Address 919 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Built with Public Works Administration (PWA) funding by local architectural firm Marr & Holman, this massive Art Deco post office was completed in 1934. The interior retains many original Art Deco details, such as the geometric terrazzo and marble floors, aluminum handrails on the interior stairs, and stainless steel grilles inset with images of modes of transportation. In 1998, ownership was transferred to the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. The building was converted into the Frist Center for the Visual Arts, with the post office operating out of the basement. The name was changed to the Frist Art Museum in 2018. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Marr & Holman, architecture firm
Contributor Frist Art Museum; Frist Foundation; Tuck-Hinton Architecture & Design; Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County; United States Postal Service
Subject Architecture; Art; Downtown; Government and Politics; Great Depression and New Deal; Museums; National Register of Historic Places
Keywords Adaptive Reuse, Art Deco, Buildings, Federal Government, Local Government, Modern, Post Offices, Public Works Administration, Stripped Classicism, Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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