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Stop 2 of 15

ASCAP

ASCAP is a performing rights organization that stands for the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers. It was formed in 1914 and has over 700,000 songwriters and publishers. 

A Performing Rights Organization is like a bank and collection agency rolled into one. It collects money from radio, TV airplay and live performances, and distributes that money to songwriters and publishers who split that money 50/50. Hit songwriters and publishers love performance rights organizations because that’s where they get money. It’s possible for a worldwide hit to earn over $1 million. The publisher gets half and the songwriter gets half unless there’s more than one songwriter—and there are usually two or three these days. Songwriting can get powerful lonely so songwriters often write songs in packs of twos or threes.

If you turn around you’ll see a gigantic hotel. It’s the Virgin Hotel and built by Richard Branson, who owns Virgin Airlines and, before that, Virgin Records. Before that hotel was there, there was an old brick home that belonged to James Hamilton. The reason the buildings on Music Square East and West are numbered so crazy—going across roads in a zig zag pattern—is because Mr. Hamilton was a member of the Metro Council, which named roads, and he wanted his house to be the only “Number One” on Music Square. He got his wish. He’s also the reason the streets are named Music Square East and West instead of Music Row. Thank you, Mr. Hamilton. 

The next stop is next door to ASCAP so shuffle on down the sidewalk a few steps and when you reach Sony Music click “Arrived” and begin the narration.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers)
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Grace Hurley, Belmont Student; October, 2018
Date 1914; 1965; 1992
Address 2 Music Square West, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Founded in 1914, the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) is an organization that works with performing rights, which is a part of copyright law that requires composers, lyricists and/or publishers to be paid when their music is played. ASCAP is the only performing rights organization of its kind to be run by members themselves: songwriters, composers, and music publishers. The Nashville branch opened in 1965 in Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Victor Studio A building. In 1968, ASCAP entered their still-current lease with Owen Bradley (1915-1998) and Chet Atkins (1924-2001). Replacing the original building, Tom Bulla designed the standing building to have a New York City feel in 1992.
Type Building
Coverage Area 3
Source Tom Bulla, architect; American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, owner
Contributor Chet Atkins; Owen Bradley; Ed Shea
Subject Businesses; Entertainment; Industry; Music; Neighborhoods; Organizations; Post-World War II; New Nashville
Keywords Buildings, Legal, Music Industry, Music Row, ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers)
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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