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Union Station Train Shed

Predating Union Station, the train shed was built in the 1890s in order to help improve passenger facilities along the L&N Railroad, whose operation into Nashville began before the Civil War. In the golden age of travel and trade by rail, Nashville served as the major connection for many lines throughout the South. As such, architects made sure the site was more grandiose than any other in the region. The train shed measured 250 by 500 feet, which was large enough to hold ten full-length trains. The gabled roof was lined with lancet and stained-glass windows, and passengers and freight loaded and unloaded inside before entering Union Station. Longer than any other single-span, gabled roof structure in the United States, the building and train platforms were impressive to say the least. 

The last train departed from this behemoth structure in 1978, and within a year Union Station was abandoned completely. Ownership of the shed transferred to numerous people, eventually ending up in the hands of CSX Ownership, who owns the rail lines that still run through the Gulch. Unfortunately, the train shed was demolished in 2001 after major damage from a fire in 1996–one hundred and six years after it first welcomed passengers and cargo to Nashville. The city may have lost one of its most defining structures, but we remember fondly an architectural gem that combined function with beauty.

Return to Tenth Avenue South and continue walking away from Broadway. The road will split into McGavock Street and Tenth Avenue South; at this intersection you will see the Frist Art Museum on your LEFT

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Union Station Train Shed
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Sarah Williams, MTSU Student; August 2018
Date 1900; 2001
Address 1001 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Dating back to 1900, the Union Station Train Shed was 250 feet by 500 feet and could hold up to ten full-length trains. Under gabled roof and lined with lancet and stained-glass windows, passengers and freight loaded and unloaded inside. The station ran the Louisville and Nashville line (L&N), and the Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Line (NC&StL). The last train left the station in 1978. The station and train shed became a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The train shed was damaged in a 1996 fire and ultimately demolished in 2001. Its National Historic Landmark status was removed in 2003. Both were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
Type Former Site of Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Richard Montfort, architect
Contributor Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Subject Architecture; Industry; Neighborhoods; New South; Transportation
Keywords Buildings, Gulch, Railroads, Richardsonian Romanesque, Romanesque Revival, Trains, Union Station Train Shed
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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