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Stop 3 of 11

Frist Art Museum

As you turn away from Union Station, you will notice the Frist Art Museum that sits just above the low-lying Gulch area. Upon its completion in 1934, it became the main postal distribution center for Nashville. Its location near Union Stationwas convenient for mail distribution, since most mail in the 1930s was transported by train. With a design inspired by the local architecture firm Marr & Holman, the building’s façade is made with white Georgia marble and gray-pink Minnesota granite. As the nation endured the hardships of the Great Depression, architects sought to design buildings thatrepresented and reinforced values of stability, order, and strength. While the outside of the building follows a classical style, the interior is all Art Deco—a popular architectural style in the 1920s and 1930s. 

A new main postal distribution center was built in 1986, which reduced the downtown facility’s functionality to only one floor in the three-story structure. In 1998, the call for a major visual arts facility was heard, and Metro Nashville purchased the building from the federal government for $4.4 million. The city contributed $15 million toward renovation of the building, and the Frist Foundation and Frist family contributed $25 million for the renovation and began an endowment for the museum. The 24,000 square foot art museum opened in April 2001 and features artists from across the nation, as well as major U.S. and international exhibitions. If you go inside to visit, check out the many remnants of the old post office as you gaze from floor to wall to ceiling in this amazing space. And if you need to mail a letter, well there is still a U.S. Post Office on the lower level of the Frist Art Museum.

To learn more about the building’s history, you can attend the Museum’s Architecture Tour, offered on the first Saturday of every month at 4:30 pm.


Continue on Tenth Avenue South, walking away from Broadway and the Frist Art Museum. Once you reach Demonbreun Street, cross to the far side of the street and turn RIGHT. As you continue down Demonbreun Street, you will notice that you are walking over the railroad tracks and the site of the former train shed.  The entrance to the Gulch will be on your left, marked with a sign on the right side of the Gulch Crossing building. Behind the sign, take the stairs leading you down to the Gulch. As you walk down the stairs, you will see two large murals on your right, marking your next stop.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Jessica Reeves, Staff; 2018
Date 1934; 2001
Address 919 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Built with Public Works Administration (PWA) funding by local architectural firm Marr & Holman, this massive Art Deco post office was completed in 1934. The interior retains many original Art Deco details, such as the geometric terrazzo and marble floors, aluminum handrails on the interior stairs, and stainless steel grilles inset with images of modes of transportation. In 1998, ownership was transferred to the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. The building was converted into the Frist Center for the Visual Arts, with the post office operating out of the basement. The name was changed to the Frist Art Museum in 2018. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Marr & Holman, architecture firm
Contributor Frist Art Museum; Frist Foundation; Tuck-Hinton Architecture & Design; Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County; United States Postal Service
Subject Architecture; Art; Downtown; Government and Politics; Great Depression and New Deal; Museums; National Register of Historic Places
Keywords Adaptive Reuse, Art Deco, Buildings, Federal Government, Local Government, Modern, Post Offices, Public Works Administration, Stripped Classicism, Frist Art Museum and United States Post Office
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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