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Stop 1 of 13

Hermitage Hotel/Capitol Grille and Oak Bar

J. Edwin Carpenter’s 1910 Hermitage Hotel is designed in the Beaux Arts Style, and even if you choose not to eat here, a visit inside is worth your time. Along with the ornate lobby and restaurant, the Art Deco men’s restroom located near the Oak Bar is famous for its design. Ladies, you can check out the restroom as well, just ask the hotel staff.

In the months before Tennessee’s decision to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment on August 18, 1920, both proponents and opponents of woman’s suffrage established headquarters at the Hermitage Hotel. They chose the location for its proximity to the capitol building, where women could not hold office but could lobby for their causes. After a fierce political battle, Tennessee became the thirty- sixth state to ratify the amendment, which met the 3/4th state threshold needed, granting women the constitutional right to vote. Tennessee is still called the “Perfect 36” for its role in the ratification process.

The Capitol Grille, originally called the Grill Room, once served clear green turtle soup, Tennessee squab, celery, and salted almonds. While these dishes epitomized fine dining in the early twentieth century, they no longer exist regularly on the menu. Even though food tastes change over time, Capitol Grille has continued its long-standing tradition of using locally sourced ingredients when possible. The hotel owns Double H Farms that raises free range cattle and uses seasonal vegetables grown at historic Glen Leven Farm. If you don’t want a full meal, unwind in the Oak Bar, originally an exclusive men’s club. Today all can enjoy this space, which has served drinks and dinner for over a century. 

From the exit of the Hermitage Hotel, turn LEFT and immediately turn RIGHT to walk down Union Street. Between Fourth and Fifth Avenues, you will see a sign for the restaurant 417 Union, formerly Satsuma Tea Room, on your right. Pause here for your second stop.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Hermitage Hotel
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Sarah Williams, MTSU Student; 2018
Date 1910
Address 231 Sixth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37219
Description The Hermitage Hotel instantly became a staple in Nashville culture upon its opening as the first million dollar hotel in the city in 1910. The Beaux-Arts design exudes luxury, allowing the hotel to host celebrities and politicians alike. One of its most important roles in history came in 1920 with the decision to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Both supporters and opponents of female suffrage set up local headquarters in the hotel and lobbied to state lawmakers for their respective causes. One famous site within the hotel was the Art-Deco men’s restroom and shoeshine stand that once won the title “America’s Best Restroom." The hotel was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source J. Edwin Carpenter, architect
Contributor Hermitage Hotel Company; Board of Trade; Gobbell Hays Partners; ForrestPerkins LLC; Historic Hotels of Nashville; Gresham, Smith and Partners
Subject Architecture; Businesses; Downtown; Food; New South; Woman's Suffrage; National Register of Historic Places
Keywords Art Deco, Bars, Beaux Arts, Buildings, Hotels, Fine Dining, Restaurants, Suffragists, Hermitage Hotel
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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