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Stop 4 of 8

Interior Art and Architecture, Mezzanine

Hello, I’m Vice Mayor Angie Emery Henderson. From this second-floor balcony, you have the best vantage point to view the four large murals that wrap around the lobby. Painted in 1937 by illustrator Dean Cornwell, each panel features a symbolic figure representing Industry, Agriculture, Commerce, or Statesmanship. He created this series as part of the Public Works of Art Project—a New Deal program that employed artists to produce work for public buildings during the Great Depression. Look closely and you’ll spot maps of the city of Nashville and of Davidson County behind them—and even a familiar face. Cornwell modeled the Statesmanship figure after President Andrew Jackson.

Did You Know? Tennessee has a remarkable presidential legacy, with three U.S. presidents—Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Andrew Johnson—calling the Volunteer State home. Johnson also served as vice president under Abraham Lincoln before becoming president after Lincoln’s assassination in 1865. Trivia Question: There’s one more vice president from Tennessee. He served from 1993 to 2001. Can you name him? We’ll share the answer in the tour’s conclusion.

Beyond the murals, the building’s Art Deco style appears throughout the space, from its marble and metalwork to the decorative ceiling. A standout feature is the bronze and glass chandelier above the main lobby, which includes twelve etched glass panels depicting the zodiac. Together, these artistic details reflect Nashville’s civic pride and aspirations.

That commitment to creativity and culture is visible today through Sister Cities of Nashville, which builds international friendships through programs, exchanges, and service. The organization welcomes visitors to Nashville and sends locals abroad as citizen diplomats. Currently, we have nine official sister cities including Belfast, Caen, Edmonton, Kamakura, Erbil, and Mendoza. These partnerships highlight Nashville’s ongoing commitment to global connections and relationships.

Now take the stairs or elevators up to the fifth floor where the building’s courtrooms are located. Click Next Stop when you reach the fifth floor.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Davidson County Courthouse and Public Square
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Jessica Reeves, Staff; 2018
Date 1937
Address 1 Public Square, Nashville, TN 37201
Description Built in 1936-37 with funds from the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, the Davidson County Courthouse sits in the Public Square, just as the three preceding buildings did. One of the few Art Deco buildings in Nashville, it was designed by Frederick Hirons (1882-1942) of New York and Emmons Woolwine (1899-1951) of Nashville. The exterior is Indiana limestone accented with granite and features twelve Doric columns. The interior features red Tennessee marble and restrained Art Deco details like polished brass elevator doors and bronze stair rails. The surrounding Public Square Park features stone engravings of buildings that once stood in the area; two observation towers with historical maps and drawings depicting Nashville's founding and evolution; and a civil rights inspired public art installation in the northwest corner. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Emmons H. Woolwine, architect; Hirons and Dennison, architecture firm
Contributor John Clark; Dean Cornwell; René Chambellan; Barge Waggoner Sumner and Cannon, Incorporated; Hawkins Partners, Incorporated; Tuck-Hinton Architecture & Design; J.A. Jones Construction
Subject Architecture; Art; Downtown; Government; New Deal; Protests; National Register of Historic Places; Public Parks; Recreation
Keywords Art, Art Deco, Buildings, Civil Rights, Desegregation, Landscapes, Local Government, Metro Parks, Public Works Administration, Sit-Ins, Students, Davidson County Courthouse and Public Square
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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