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Stop 1 of 10

The Idahoe

As you gaze at the Cumberland River, it may not seem like an obvious stop for a “seedy” walking tour, but one incident in particular makes it worthy of inclusion. In 1863, as the river was busily moving products and people in and out of Nashville’s port, the steamboat Idahoe was carrying quite a provocative cargo: prostitutes. 

Before boarding the Idahoe, you’ll need a quick history lesson. Nashville earned a reputation for prostitution even before the Civil War. As you’ll learn later, the city had a significant red light district, as well as brothels in other vice districts throughout the downtown area. In fact, venereal disease was a considerable problem among the fighting men stationed here during the Civil War. The Union Army blamed “bawdy women” as the source. 

In an attempt to purge the city and protect the troops, provost marshal forcibly relocated many of Nashville’s “public women.” The women protested, as did the owner of the steamboat. Nevertheless, hundreds of women were forcibly boarded onto the Idahoe on July 6, 1863. The destination was Louisville; for city officials, anywhere besides Nashville would do. For the next month, the “Floating Whore House” as it was called, was rejected at every port and ultimately returned to Nashville. The captain was never fully reimbursed for use of his steamboat or the damage incurred during the month-long odyssey.

Once done gazing at the river, turn away from the Cumberland River. Then, head west up Broadway towards Fourth Avenue. On your way, feel free to pause and read the Tennessee Historical Marker for Sampson W. Keeble in front of Rock Bottom Brewery. When you reach Fourth Avenue, turn LEFT. Walk half a block south, to the Swingin’ Door Saloon on your right. This is your second stop, the former Moskovitz store.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title The Idahoe
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Kelsey Lamkin, MTSU Student; 2018
Date July-August 1863
Address Cumberland River, Nashville, TN 37201
Description The Idahoe, owned by Captain John Newcomb, was a steamboat seized by the Union Army for the purpose of relocating hundreds of Nashville’s prostitutes. Under the orders of Nashville Provost Marshal Lieutenant Colonel George Spalding (1836-1915), the women were destined for Louisville but were promptly turned away. The Idahoe spent a month on the Cumberland River attempting to gain entry for the women aboard but ultimately had no choice but to return to Nashville. At the end of this odyssey, the passengers had incurred significant damage to the vessel. Captain Newcomb was never fully reimbursed by the government for use of his steamboat, which had gained the nickname "The Floating Whorehouse."
Type Object
Coverage Area 1
Source Captain John Newcomb, owner
Contributor Lieutenant Colonel George Spalding; Union Army
Subject Civil War and Reconstruction; Crime; Downtown; Health and Disease; Sexuality; Transportation
Keywords Cumberland River, Objects, Steamboats, The Idahoe
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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