Aaittafama

Six hundred years ago, the land we now call Kellytown—named after former landowner Elizabeth Douglass Kelly—was home to a thriving, fortified village we call Aaittafama. Radiocarbon dating reveals that this Mississippian settlement flourished in the early 1400s, during the culture’s later period.

Strategically perched on a high terrace overlooking the Little Harpeth River, Aaittafama was perfectly positioned for both defense and farming. The rich floodplains supported vital crops like corn, beans, and squash, while the river and terrain provided natural protection. But Aaittafama’s people didn’t rely on nature alone—archaeologists uncovered evidence of two massive wooden palisades encircling the village. Posthole stains in the soil revealed the outer wall hugged the natural contours of the land, while a second palisade stood roughly 450 feet farther south. These defenses hint at a time of rising tension, when communities were pressured by conflict and competition over dwindling resources.

Agriculture was a significant part of Mississippian life, as Mississippians grew food not only for consumption, but also for trade. Among the structures unearthed was a rare circular building, a departure from the typical rectangular homes. The shape, along with nearby corn kernel fragments, suggests it served as an above-ground granary—an essential storehouse for surplus crops.

Around 1450, Aaittafama was abandoned, along with other villages in the region for reasons that remain unclear. Today, the site is the focus of preservation and interpretation efforts to honor those who once called this place home—and the stories still waiting to be told. 

Head east on Old Hickory Boulevard about 4 miles to reach Franklin Pike. Turn LEFT onto Franklin Pike and drive about 2.5 miles north towards Nashville. Turn RIGHT onto Hogan Road, then turn LEFT onto Regent Drive and LEFT onto Farrell Parkway. The entrance to Travellers Rest will be on your right. Check their website for business hours. Drive up to the visitors center if they are open, otherwise park at the entrance near the historical marker to listen to the stop.