Edgehill Homes & Organized Neighbors of Edgehill

In the 1930s and 1940s, the U.S government passed legislation that led to what white lawmakers called “urban renewal.” These federal laws gave cities federal funding to improve infrastructure and increase housing. Though initially viewed as a positive, urban renewal disproportionately impacted the African American community. These efforts resulted in “slum”clearance to build new housing, construction of interstates and highways, and economic stimulus. But for those in the path of such developments, the consequences were detrimental.

The Edgehill community was a contested site for urban renewal in Nashville. Under the Nashville Housing Authority’s Edgehill Project, such efforts drastically shaped the neighborhood’s physical and social landscape. The Federal Housing Act of 1949 provided funding for what was called the Edgehill Project. From 1956 to 1972, buildings were condemned and torn down. They were replaced by new parks, schools, community centers, and housing. In addition, roads were widened, land was cleared for Belmont University, and Interstate 40 was constructed—which cut off the neighborhood’s direct access to downtown. 

Edgehill Homes, the buildings to your left, were built during this time and became the first public housing development in this area. It is important to note that the Nashville Housing Authority saved 800+ existing homes in Edgehill by providing federal funds for repair. But despite the new and refurbished housing, more than 2,000 families—84% of which were families of color—were forced to move.

Under the leadership of Reverend Bill Barnes and Edgehill United Methodist, the Organized Neighbors of Edgehill (ONE) formed in 1967. ONE created a place and space for residents to organize and collectively advocate in the interest of their community—the Edgehill community. Over the years, ONE has fought to secure affordable housing, food access, quality neighborhood schools, and reduce crime. ONE, and the residents of Edgehill, have worked hard to maintain a strong sense of community and neighborhood identity, giving it the title of one of Nashville’s most active and vocal neighborhood associations.

Facing the Edgehill Homes, cross the street. Turn RIGHT and walk along Fourteenth Avenue South until you get to the historic marker for the William Edmondson Homesite on your left.