Skip to content
Donate Now! Merchandise

Stop 2 of 9

Tennessee State University Avon Williams Campus

Tennessee State University’s alumni include a notable list of graduates. Among them are media icon and philanthropist Oprah Winfrey, Olympic gold medalist Wilma Ruldolph, Civil Rights activist and aviator "Rip" Gooch, famed jazz musician Jimmy Blanton, microbiologist Dorothy McClendon, and NFL Hall of Famer Richard Dent. Tennessee State University is a public university and part of a system of historically Black colleges and universities, also known as HBCUs. The university boasts eight colleges and schools, forty-five undergraduate majors, and thirty-one graduate programs.

TSU opened in 1912 as the state’s first public institute of higher education for African Americans. This downtown campus dates back over forty years and actually began as a branch of the University of Tennessee, with a predominantly white student body. In 1972, a prominent African American lawyer and state senator named Avon Williams Jr. represented a group of plaintiffs in an important court case called Geier v. Blanton. The lead plaintiff was Rita Sanders Geier, a graduate of Fisk University and Vanderbilt University School of Law. The plaintiffs argued that two public universities in Nashville perpetuated a state of segregation in higher education. The court ruled in the plaintiffs’ favor, and in 1979, UT-Nashville merged with Tennessee State University.

The main TSU campus is located in North Nashville; however, the former UT-Nashville campus, located on the edge of downtown, was renamed in honor of Avon Williams Junior. Take our TSU main campus tour on Nashville Sites for more on this historically Black university.

Now walk back towards the YMCA building to the corner of Church Street and YMCA Way. Cross to the opposite side of YMCA Way to the metro historical marker for the Nashville School of Law. 

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title Tennessee State University Avon Williams Campus
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Mary Ellen Pethel, Staff; 2018
Date 1912; 1979
Address 330 Tenth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37203
Description Tennessee State University (TSU) opened in 1912 as the first public institution of higher education for African Americans in Tennessee. In 1979, the University of Tennessee at Nashville merged with TSU. The original TSU campus, located in North Nashville, is designated as the Main Campus and the former University of Tennessee at Nashville campus was renamed in honor of Avon Nyanza Williams Jr. (1921-1994). Williams was a prominent African American lawyer, state senator, and member of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). He represented the plaintiffs in the 1972 case Geier v. Blanton, which centered on the accusation that two public universities in Nashville perpetuated a state of segregation in higher education. The court ultimately ruled in the plaintiffs’ favor.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source State of Tennessee, owner
Contributor Tennessee State University; Avon Williams, Jr.; University of Tennessee at Nashville
Subject Civil Rights; Downtown; Education; New South; Post-World War II
Keywords Buildings, Desegregation, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Jim Crow, Schools, Sit-ins, Universities, Tennessee State University Avon Williams Campus
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
Playback speed 1x
0:000:00