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Stop 4 of 13

Tennessee Tower

This 31-story building was completed in 1970 to house the growing headquarters of the National Life and Accident Insurance Company. At 452 feet tall, it stood as the city’s tallest structure until 1986 when the Third National Financial Center, now Fifth Third Center, was completed. Designed in the International Style by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, this architecture firm is known worldwide for its high-rise designs, which include Chicago’s John Hancock Center, New York’s One World Trade Center, and Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, the office building that currently holds the title of the world’s tallest.

The building is clad in Italian Travertine marble with inset floor-to-ceiling bronze glass windows. In 1975, an addition to the base structure and the construction of a rooftop plaza brought the building’s size to 830,000 square feet of office space. When a piece of its marble cladding was found shattered on the building’s roof plaza in 1985, they discovered that the building’s exterior stainless-steel anchors had been substituted with galvanized iron, which had corroded. A lengthy and expensive replacement of the anchor system with stainless steel bolts took two years to complete.

With American General’s purchase of National Life in 1982, a long process to merge the companies began, and the insurance company’s Nashville workforce was reduced. The need for office space declined, and the company sold the tower to the State of Tennessee in 1994. The building was renamed for William R. Snodgrass, the State’s Comptroller of the Treasury from 1955 to 1999. Today it is home to more than 1,000 state employees.

Building by day, the Snodgrass Tower turned into a glowing billboard by night. Office lights and strategically closed window blinds formed public service messages ranging from “GO VOTE” to holiday greetings like “PEACE ON EARTH.“ In 1997, as part of a building renovation, a special film was placed over the windows to increase energy efficiency. Unfortunately, it also blocked interior lights, which made its messages almost invisible—thus ending a beloved Nashville tradition. 

Continue down Seventh Ave North and cross Dr. M.L.K. Jr. Blvd. at the end of the block. The Tennessee Supreme Court is on your LEFT.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Jessica Reeves, Staff; 2018
Date 1970
Address 312 Rosa L. Parks Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37201
Description The thirty-one story office building consists of reinforced concrete and is clad in travertine marble. Bruce Graham (1925-2010) of the national firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill was the designing architect. With a height of four hundred and fifty-two feet, this was the tallest building in Nashville from 1970 until 1986. The building maintained the record for the highest point in the city, however, thanks to its perch on a hill. Originally built for the National Life and Accident Company, the building was home to State of Tennessee offices as of 2019. It was named for William R. Snodgrass (1922-2008) who served as Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury from 1955 to 1999.
Type Building
Coverage Area 1
Source Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, architecture firm
Contributor National Life and Accident Insurance Company; American General Insurance
Subject Architecture; Downtown; Government and Politics; Post-World War II
Keywords Buildings, International Style, Skyscrapers, State Government, William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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