10th Ave N and Jefferson Street, 2021. This was the location of Crowder’s Barbershop, A.A. Birch’s office, Raymond Mitchell’s Café, and Brother Pig’s Market. Image courtesy of MHCF.
Stop 2 of 9
Justice Birch, Ware's Barbershop, Mitchell’s Café, Brother Pig's Meat Market
Need a haircut? You’ve come to the right place. Today you see Ware’s Barbershop that opened in 2005, but there’s another historic shop that was once here. James Jr. and Earl Ray Crowder opened their shop in 1918 near the location of today’s Municipal Auditorium. In 1954, the barbershop moved here to 1008 Jefferson Street. Facing the Ware’s Barbershop look to your right and locate a two-toned brick building. The original structure that stood here is gone, but the person who occupied an office here will be remembered forever. His name was Adolphus A. Birch.
Born in 1932, Birch was the first African American chief justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. A graduate of Howard University Law School, he moved to Nashville in 1956 and opened a private practice. His office was located near 10th Ave. North. He represented students arrested during Civil Rights protests in the early 1960s. He later became the first African American Assistant District Attorney in Davidson County. After three years on the Tennessee Court of Appeals, he was elected to the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1990. While on the bench, Birch served as Chief Justice three times. When he retired in 2006, the Davidson County Criminal Court building was named in his honor. Judge Birch was a brilliant legal mind, but more importantly, he was a community leader and role model for all.
We want to point out a few other well-known businesses near Birch’s law office. Across the street was Michell’s Café, which was once owned by Raymond Mitchell. Raymond was the grandfather of noted Nashville historian Dr. Reavis Mitchell, Jr., who taught at Fisk University from 1980 until his death in 2020. Mitchell’s Café was a staple on Jefferson Street, and Raymond often sat local church pastors at the window table to “give more prestige to his establishment.” No doubt the ministers’ presence also kept passersby in line as they walked in front of the café!
Last but not least, next to Mitchell’s Café was Brother Pig Meat Market. This butcher shop opened in 1957, on the southwest corner of 10th Avenue North and Jefferson Street. They supplied meat, especially sausages and steaks, to residents and restaurants up and down Jefferson Street. Known for their advertising in the Nashville Banner and Tennessean newspapers—people loved Brother Pig’s catchy slogan, “It’s Cook Out Time!”
Next we’re headed to 1106 Jefferson Street. Look for Mary’s Bar-B-Que Pit and Mt. Zion Baptist Church on your right. To get there, exit the parking lot, turn RIGHT and continue along Jefferson Street. When you reach Eleventh Ave. North turn RIGHT to park at either Mary’s or Mt. Zion.
Tour Stops
Henry "Good Jelly" Jones
510 Jefferson Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37208
Justice Birch, Ware's Barbershop, Mitchell’s Café, Brother Pig's Meat Market
946 Jefferson St Nashville, TN 37208
Mary’s Old-Fashioned Pit BBQ, Mt. Zion Baptist Church, R&R Liquor Store
1112 Jefferson Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37208
Matthew Walker Sr., NAACP Office, Creswell Station
1035 14th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208
Tennessee Tribune, Pleasant Green Missionary Baptist, Kossie Gardner, Brown's Hotel & Dinner Club
1501 Jefferson Street, Nashville, TN 37208
Otey’s Center, Fisk University, Meharry Medical College, Z. Alexander Looby
1020 Seventeenth Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37208
Citizens Savings Bank & Trust, Jefferson Street Sound Museum
2013 Jefferson St, Nashville, TN 37208
Gateway to Heritage Plaza, Club Baron, Jefferson Street Missionary Baptist Church
2614 Jefferson St, Nashville, TN 37208
Hadley Park, Alkebu-Lan Images, Tennessee State University
3500 John A Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209








