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Stop 14 of 19

University of Memphis

Many of the other stops on this tour would not exist if not for the early work of Elma Neal Roane (1918-2011). A prolific athlete, Roane played softball professionally with the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) from 1937 to 1939 and placed second in a US National Badminton Championship in 1969. In 1946, Roane joined the faculty of West Tennessee State Teacher’s College, today’s University of Memphis, and was named the director of intramural sports. Elma Roane worked with Bettye Giles and Nadine Gearin from UT-Martin, Jane Biddle from UT-Chattanooga, Nancy Lay from UT-Knoxville, and others to form the Tennessee College Women’s Sports Federation in 1969 to 1970. Under Roane’s leadership, the University of Memphis emerged as a powerhouse for women’s sports. To honor her accomplishments, the school’s main on-campus gym was renamed the Elma Roane Fieldhouse in 1993.

Before we move on to the next stop, we want to highlight three other trailblazers: a coach, an athlete, and an educator. Mary Lou Johns became the head coach of the women’s basketball team in 1969—a position she held for 20 years. In 1976, Mary Lou recruited Betty Booker-Parks, who was part of the first group of women to receive an athletic scholarship. Booker-Parks was named an All-American and still holds the school record for career points for both the men’s and women’s team at 2,835 points. 

Finally, Dr. Jane Hooker was a long time health and PE professor who worked closely with Elma Roane. Jane was a leader within the TCWSF, which ceased operation in 1983 after the NCAA assumed governance of women’s college sports. Jane helped create an archival collection for the TCWSF, housed in the university’s special collections. And each year a student in the College of Education is awarded the Dr. Jane Howles Hooker Scholarship.

When you arrive at Middle Tennessee State University’s campus, park in the Hall of Fame parking lot by the Emmett and Rose Kennon Sports Hall of Fame, located at 1320 Greenland Dr, Murfreesboro.

Tour Stops
Full Record & Citation
Title University of Memphis
Creator Nashville Historical Foundation
Author Sarah Burwinkel, Belmont University; 2022
Date 1912; 1925; 1957
Address 3720 Alumni Avenue, Memphis, TN 38152
Description The University of Memphis was founded in 1912 as the West Tennessee State Normal School, as a result of legislation creating a teacher's college in each of the state's three grand divisions. The school was renamed the West Tennessee State Teachers College in 1925, then Memphis State College in 1941, and Memphis State University in 1957. The final name change came in 1994. The University of Memphis Law School opened in 1962.As of 2021, the 1,160-acre public research school had an enrollment of just over 22,000.
Type District
Coverage Other
Source Tennessee Legislature, founder
Contributor Seymour A. Mynders; Cecil C. Humphreys; Elma Roane; Shirley Raines
Subject Education; Sports; New South
Keywords Colleges, Universities, Districts, Memphis, Football, Basketball, Tennis, Law Schools, Memphis State University
Rights CC BY-NC 4.0
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